*** empty log message ***

master
Marc Alexander Lehmann 4 years ago
parent 26f14e7c9b
commit ff06592182

@ -577,7 +577,10 @@ C<EVBACKEND_POLL>.
=item C<EVBACKEND_LINUXAIO> (value 64, Linux)
Use the linux-specific linux aio (I<not> C<< aio(7) >> but C<<
io_submit(2) >>) event interface available in post-4.18 kernels.
io_submit(2) >>) event interface available in post-4.18 kernels (but libev
only tries to use it in 4.19+).
This is another linux trainwreck of an event interface.
If this backend works for you (as of this writing, it was very
experimental), it is the best event interface available on linux and might
@ -586,17 +589,19 @@ be detected and this backend will be skipped.
This backend can batch oneshot requests and supports a user-space ring
buffer to receive events. It also doesn't suffer from most of the design
problems of epoll (such as not being able to remove event sources from the
epoll set), and generally sounds too good to be true. Because, this being
the linux kernel, of course it suffers from a whole new set of limitations.
problems of epoll (such as not being able to remove event sources from
the epoll set), and generally sounds too good to be true. Because, this
being the linux kernel, of course it suffers from a whole new set of
limitations, forcing you to fall back to epoll, inheriting all its design
issues.
For one, it is not easily embeddable (but probably could be done using
an event fd at some extra overhead). It also is subject to a system wide
limit that can be configured in F</proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr> - each loop
currently requires C<61> of this number. If no aio requests are left, this
backend will be skipped during initialisation.
limit that can be configured in F</proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr>. If no aio
requests are left, this backend will be skipped during initialisation, and
will switch to epoll when the loop is active.
Most problematic in practise, however, is that not all file descriptors
Most problematic in practice, however, is that not all file descriptors
work with it. For example, in linux 5.1, tcp sockets, pipes, event fds,
files, F</dev/null> and a few others are supported, but ttys do not work
properly (a known bug that the kernel developers don't care about, see
@ -606,10 +611,9 @@ L<https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1047453/>), so this is not
Overall, it seems the linux developers just don't want it to have a
generic event handling mechanism other than C<select> or C<poll>.
To work around the fd type problem, the current version of libev uses
epoll as a fallback for file deescriptor types that do not work. Epoll
is used in, kind of, slow mode that hopefully avoids most of its design
problems and requires 1-3 extra syscalls per active fd every iteration.
To work around all these problem, the current version of libev uses its
epoll backend as a fallback for file descriptor types that do not work. Or
falls back completely to epoll if the kernel acts up.
This backend maps C<EV_READ> and C<EV_WRITE> in the same way as
C<EVBACKEND_POLL>.

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