*** empty log message ***

master
Marc Alexander Lehmann 15 years ago
parent 86cfc4c95e
commit 7bc997a257

@ -258,13 +258,6 @@ An event loop is described by a C<struct ev_loop *>. The library knows two
types of such loops, the I<default> loop, which supports signals and child
events, and dynamically created loops which do not.
If you use threads, a common model is to run the default event loop
in your main thread (or in a separate thread) and for each thread you
create, you also create another event loop. Libev itself does no locking
whatsoever, so if you mix calls to the same event loop in different
threads, make sure you lock (this is usually a bad idea, though, even if
done correctly, because it's hideous and inefficient).
=over 4
=item struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
@ -3069,6 +3062,63 @@ And a F<ev_cpp.C> implementation file that contains libev proper and is compiled
#include "ev.c"
=head1 THREADS AND COROUTINES
=head2 THREADS
Libev itself is completely threadsafe, but it uses no locking. This
means that you can use as many loops as you want in parallel, as long as
only one thread ever calls into one libev function with the same loop
parameter.
Or put differently: calls with different loop parameters can be done in
parallel from multiple threads, calls with the same loop parameter must be
done serially (but can be done from different threads, as long as only one
thread ever is inside a call at any point in time, e.g. by using a mutex
per loop).
If you want to know which design is best for your problem, then I cannot
help you but by giving some generic advice:
=over 4
=item * most applications have a main thread: use the default libev loop
in that thread, or create a seperate thread running only the default loop.
This helps integrating other libraries or software modules that use libev
themselves and don't care/know about threading.
=item * one loop per thread is usually a good model.
Doing this is almost never wrong, sometimes a better-performance model
exists, but it is always a good start.
=item * other models exist, such as the leader/follower pattern, where one
loop is handed through multiple threads in a kind of round-robbin fashion.
Chosing a model is hard - look around, learn, know that usually you cna do
better than you currently do :-)
=item * often you need to talk to some other thread which blocks in the
event loop - C<ev_async> watchers can be used to wake them up from other
threads safely (or from signal contexts...).
=back
=head2 COROUTINES
Libev is much more accomodating to coroutines ("cooperative threads"):
libev fully supports nesting calls to it's functions from different
coroutines (e.g. you can call C<ev_loop> on the same loop from two
different coroutines and switch freely between both coroutines running the
loop, as long as you don't confuse yourself). The only exception is that
you must not do this from C<ev_periodic> reschedule callbacks.
Care has been invested into making sure that libev does not keep local
state inside C<ev_loop>, and other calls do not usually allow coroutine
switches.
=head1 COMPLEXITIES
In this section the complexities of (many of) the algorithms used inside

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