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@ -1896,12 +1896,21 @@ To use it,
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\& #include <ev++.h>
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.Ve
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.PP
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(it is not installed by default). This automatically includes \fIev.h\fR
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and puts all of its definitions (many of them macros) into the global
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namespace. All \*(C+ specific things are put into the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace.
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.PP
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It should support all the same embedding options as \fIev.h\fR, most notably
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\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR.
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This automatically includes \fIev.h\fR and puts all of its definitions (many
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of them macros) into the global namespace. All \*(C+ specific things are
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put into the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace. It should support all the same embedding
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options as \fIev.h\fR, most notably \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR.
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.PP
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Care has been taken to keep the overhead low. The only data member added
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to the C\-style watchers is the event loop the watcher is associated with
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(or no additional members at all if you disable \f(CW\*(C`EV_MULTIPLICITY\*(C'\fR when
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embedding libev).
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.PP
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Currently, functions and static and non-static member functions can be
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used as callbacks. Other types should be easy to add as long as they only
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need one additional pointer for context. If you need support for other
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types of functors please contact the author (preferably after implementing
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it).
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.PP
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Here is a list of things available in the \f(CW\*(C`ev\*(C'\fR namespace:
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.ie n .IP """ev::READ""\fR, \f(CW""ev::WRITE"" etc." 4
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@ -1923,21 +1932,61 @@ defines by many implementations.
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.Sp
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All of those classes have these methods:
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.RS 4
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.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE (object *, object::method *)" 4
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.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE (object *, object::method *)"
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.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE ()" 4
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.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE ()"
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.PD 0
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.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE (object *, object::method *, struct ev_loop *)" 4
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.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE (object *, object::method *, struct ev_loop *)"
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.IP "ev::TYPE::TYPE (struct ev_loop *)" 4
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.IX Item "ev::TYPE::TYPE (struct ev_loop *)"
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.IP "ev::TYPE::~TYPE" 4
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.IX Item "ev::TYPE::~TYPE"
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.PD
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The constructor takes a pointer to an object and a method pointer to
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the event handler callback to call in this class. The constructor calls
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\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR for you, which means you have to call the \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR method
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before starting it. If you do not specify a loop then the constructor
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automatically associates the default loop with this watcher.
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The constructor (optionally) takes an event loop to associate the watcher
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with. If it is omitted, it will use \f(CW\*(C`EV_DEFAULT\*(C'\fR.
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.Sp
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The constructor calls \f(CW\*(C`ev_init\*(C'\fR for you, which means you have to call the
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\&\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR method before starting it.
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.Sp
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It will not set a callback, however: You have to call the templated \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR
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method to set a callback before you can start the watcher.
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.Sp
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(The reason why you have to use a method is a limitation in \*(C+ which does
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not allow explicit template arguments for constructors).
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.Sp
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The destructor automatically stops the watcher if it is active.
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.IP "w\->set<class, &class::method> (object *)" 4
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.IX Item "w->set<class, &class::method> (object *)"
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This method sets the callback method to call. The method has to have a
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signature of \f(CW\*(C`void (*)(ev_TYPE &, int)\*(C'\fR, it receives the watcher as
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first argument and the \f(CW\*(C`revents\*(C'\fR as second. The object must be given as
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parameter and is stored in the \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member of the watcher.
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.Sp
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This method synthesizes efficient thunking code to call your method from
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the C callback that libev requires. If your compiler can inline your
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callback (i.e. it is visible to it at the place of the \f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR call and
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your compiler is good :), then the method will be fully inlined into the
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thunking function, making it as fast as a direct C callback.
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.Sp
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Example: simple class declaration and watcher initialisation
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.Sp
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.Vb 4
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\& struct myclass
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\& {
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\& void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents) { }
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\& }
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.Ve
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.Sp
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.Vb 3
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\& myclass obj;
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\& ev::io iow;
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\& iow.set <myclass, &myclass::io_cb> (&obj);
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.Ve
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.IP "w\->set (void (*function)(watcher &w, int), void *data = 0)" 4
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.IX Item "w->set (void (*function)(watcher &w, int), void *data = 0)"
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Also sets a callback, but uses a static method or plain function as
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callback. The optional \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR argument will be stored in the watcher's
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\&\f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR member and is free for you to use.
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.Sp
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See the method\-\f(CW\*(C`set\*(C'\fR above for more details.
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.IP "w\->set (struct ev_loop *)" 4
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.IX Item "w->set (struct ev_loop *)"
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Associates a different \f(CW\*(C`struct ev_loop\*(C'\fR with this watcher. You can only
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@ -1945,12 +1994,13 @@ do this when the watcher is inactive (and not pending either).
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.IP "w\->set ([args])" 4
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.IX Item "w->set ([args])"
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Basically the same as \f(CW\*(C`ev_TYPE_set\*(C'\fR, with the same args. Must be
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called at least once. Unlike the C counterpart, an active watcher gets
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automatically stopped and restarted.
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called at least once. Unlike the C counterpart, an active watcher gets
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automatically stopped and restarted when reconfiguring it with this
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method.
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.IP "w\->start ()" 4
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.IX Item "w->start ()"
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Starts the watcher. Note that there is no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument as the
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constructor already takes the loop.
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Starts the watcher. Note that there is no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument, as the
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constructor already stores the event loop.
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.IP "w\->stop ()" 4
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.IX Item "w->stop ()"
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Stops the watcher if it is active. Again, no \f(CW\*(C`loop\*(C'\fR argument.
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@ -1986,11 +2036,14 @@ the constructor.
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\& }
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.Ve
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.PP
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.Vb 6
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.Vb 4
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\& myclass::myclass (int fd)
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\& : io (this, &myclass::io_cb),
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\& idle (this, &myclass::idle_cb)
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\& {
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\& io .set <myclass, &myclass::io_cb > (this);
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\& idle.set <myclass, &myclass::idle_cb> (this);
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.Ve
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.PP
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.Vb 2
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\& io.start (fd, ev::READ);
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\& }
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.Ve
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