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lighttpd1.4/src/connections.c

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#include "first.h"
#include "base.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "burl.h" /* HTTP_PARSEOPT_HEADER_STRICT */
#include "chunk.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "connections.h"
#include "fdevent.h"
#include "h2.h"
#include "http_header.h"
#include "reqpool.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "response.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "stat_cache.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "sock_addr_cache.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
# include <sys/filio.h>
#endif
#include "sys-socket.h"
#define HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT 5
#define connection_set_state(r, n) ((r)->state = (n))
__attribute_cold__
static void connection_set_state_error(request_st * const r, const request_state_t state) {
connection_set_state(r, state);
}
__attribute_cold__
static connection *connection_init(server *srv);
static void connection_reset(connection *con);
static connection *connections_get_new_connection(server *srv) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
size_t i;
if (conns->size == conns->used) {
conns->size += srv->max_conns >= 128 ? 128 : srv->max_conns > 16 ? 16 : srv->max_conns;
conns->ptr = realloc(conns->ptr, sizeof(*conns->ptr) * conns->size);
force_assert(NULL != conns->ptr);
for (i = conns->used; i < conns->size; i++) {
conns->ptr[i] = connection_init(srv);
connection_reset(conns->ptr[i]);
}
}
conns->ptr[conns->used]->ndx = conns->used;
return conns->ptr[conns->used++];
}
static void connection_del(server *srv, connection *con) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
if (-1 == con->ndx) return;
uint32_t i = (uint32_t)con->ndx;
/* not last element */
if (i != --conns->used) {
connection * const temp = conns->ptr[i];
conns->ptr[i] = conns->ptr[conns->used];
conns->ptr[conns->used] = temp;
conns->ptr[i]->ndx = i;
conns->ptr[conns->used]->ndx = -1;
}
con->ndx = -1;
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "%s.%d: del: (%d)", __FILE__, __LINE__, conns->used);
for (i = 0; i < conns->used; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d ", conns->ptr[i]->fd);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
}
static void connection_close(connection *con) {
if (con->fd < 0) con->fd = -con->fd;
plugins_call_handle_connection_close(con);
server * const srv = con->srv;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
request_reset_ex(r); /*(r->conf.* is still valid below)*/
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_CONNECT);
chunkqueue_reset(con->read_queue);
con->request_count = 0;
con->is_ssl_sock = 0;
con->revents_err = 0;
fdevent_fdnode_event_del(srv->ev, con->fdn);
fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, con->fd);
con->fdn = NULL;
#ifdef __WIN32
if (0 == closesocket(con->fd))
#else
if (0 == close(con->fd))
#endif
--srv->cur_fds;
else
log_perror(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"(warning) close: %d", con->fd);
if (r->conf.log_state_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed for fd %d", con->fd);
}
con->fd = -1;
connection_del(srv, con);
}
static void connection_read_for_eos_plain(connection * const con) {
/* we have to do the linger_on_close stuff regardless
* of r->keep_alive; even non-keepalive sockets
* may still have unread data, and closing before reading
* it will make the client not see all our output.
*/
ssize_t len;
const int type = sock_addr_get_family(&con->dst_addr);
char buf[16384];
do {
len = fdevent_socket_read_discard(con->fd, buf, sizeof(buf),
type, SOCK_STREAM);
} while (len > 0 || (len < 0 && errno == EINTR));
if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) return;
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
if (len < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) return;
#endif
/* 0 == len || (len < 0 && (errno is a non-recoverable error)) */
con->close_timeout_ts = log_epoch_secs - (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT+1);
}
static void connection_read_for_eos_ssl(connection * const con) {
if (con->network_read(con, con->read_queue, MAX_READ_LIMIT) < 0)
con->close_timeout_ts = log_epoch_secs - (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT+1);
chunkqueue_reset(con->read_queue);
}
static void connection_read_for_eos(connection * const con) {
!con->is_ssl_sock
? connection_read_for_eos_plain(con)
: connection_read_for_eos_ssl(con);
}
static void connection_handle_close_state(connection *con) {
connection_read_for_eos(con);
if (log_epoch_secs - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT) {
connection_close(con);
}
}
static void connection_handle_shutdown(connection *con) {
plugins_call_handle_connection_shut_wr(con);
connection_reset(con);
++con->srv->con_closed;
/* close the connection */
if (con->fd >= 0
&& (con->is_ssl_sock || 0 == shutdown(con->fd, SHUT_WR))) {
con->close_timeout_ts = log_epoch_secs;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_CLOSE);
if (r->conf.log_state_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"shutdown for fd %d", con->fd);
}
} else {
connection_close(con);
}
}
__attribute_cold__
static void connection_fdwaitqueue_append(connection *con) {
connection_list_append(&con->srv->fdwaitqueue, con);
}
static void connection_handle_response_end_state(request_st * const r, connection * const con) {
if (r->http_version > HTTP_VERSION_1_1) {
h2_retire_con(r, con);
r->keep_alive = 0;
/* set a status so that mod_accesslog, mod_rrdtool hooks are called
* in plugins_call_handle_request_done() (XXX: or set to 0 to omit) */
r->http_status = 100; /* XXX: what if con->state == CON_STATE_ERROR? */
}
/* call request_done hook if http_status set (e.g. to log request) */
/* (even if error, connection dropped, as long as http_status is set) */
if (r->http_status) plugins_call_handle_request_done(r);
if (r->state != CON_STATE_ERROR) ++con->srv->con_written;
if (r->reqbody_length != r->reqbody_queue.bytes_in
|| r->state == CON_STATE_ERROR) {
/* request body may not have been read completely */
r->keep_alive = 0;
/* clean up failed partial write of 1xx intermediate responses*/
if (&r->write_queue != con->write_queue) { /*(for HTTP/1.1)*/
chunkqueue_free(con->write_queue);
con->write_queue = &r->write_queue;
}
}
if (r->keep_alive) {
request_reset(r);
config_reset_config(r);
con->is_readable = 1; /* potentially trigger optimistic read */
/*(accounting used by mod_accesslog for HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1)*/
r->bytes_read_ckpt = con->bytes_read;
r->bytes_written_ckpt = con->bytes_written;
#if 0
r->start_hp.tv_sec = con->read_idle_ts = log_epoch_secs;
#endif
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_REQUEST_START);
} else {
connection_handle_shutdown(con);
}
}
__attribute_pure__
static off_t
connection_write_throttled (const connection * const con, off_t max_bytes)
{
const request_config * const restrict rconf = &con->request.conf;
if (0 == rconf->global_bytes_per_second && 0 == rconf->bytes_per_second)
return max_bytes;
if (rconf->global_bytes_per_second) {
off_t limit = (off_t)rconf->global_bytes_per_second
- *(rconf->global_bytes_per_second_cnt_ptr);
if (max_bytes > limit)
max_bytes = limit;
}
if (rconf->bytes_per_second) {
off_t limit = (off_t)rconf->bytes_per_second
- con->bytes_written_cur_second;
if (max_bytes > limit)
max_bytes = limit;
}
return max_bytes > 0 ? max_bytes : 0; /*(0 == reached traffic limit)*/
}
static off_t
connection_write_throttle (connection * const con, off_t max_bytes)
{
/*assert(max_bytes > 0);*/
max_bytes = connection_write_throttled(con, max_bytes);
if (0 == max_bytes) con->traffic_limit_reached = 1;
return max_bytes;
}
static int
connection_write_chunkqueue (connection * const con, chunkqueue * const restrict cq, off_t max_bytes)
{
/*assert(!chunkqueue_is_empty(cq));*//* checked by callers */
con->write_request_ts = log_epoch_secs;
max_bytes = connection_write_throttle(con, max_bytes);
if (0 == max_bytes) return 1;
off_t written = cq->bytes_out;
int ret;
#ifdef TCP_CORK
int corked = 0;
#endif
/* walk chunkqueue up to first FILE_CHUNK (if present)
* This may incur memory load misses for pointer chasing, but effectively
* preloads part of the chunkqueue, something which used to be a side effect
* of a previous (less efficient) version of chunkqueue_length() which
* walked the entire chunkqueue (on each and every call). The loads here
* make a measurable difference in performance in underlying call to
* con->network_write() */
if (cq->first->next) {
const chunk *c = cq->first;
while (c->type == MEM_CHUNK && NULL != (c = c->next)) ;
#ifdef TCP_CORK
/* Linux: put a cork into socket as we want to combine write() calls
* but only if we really have multiple chunks including non-MEM_CHUNK
* (or if multiple chunks and TLS), and only if TCP socket */
if (NULL != c || con->is_ssl_sock) {
const int sa_family = sock_addr_get_family(&con->srv_socket->addr);
if (sa_family == AF_INET || sa_family == AF_INET6) {
corked = 1;
(void)setsockopt(con->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK,
&corked, sizeof(corked));
}
}
#endif
}
ret = con->network_write(con, cq, max_bytes);
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = chunkqueue_is_empty(cq) ? 0 : 1;
}
#ifdef TCP_CORK
if (corked) {
corked = 0;
(void)setsockopt(con->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK,
&corked, sizeof(corked));
}
#endif
written = cq->bytes_out - written;
con->bytes_written += written;
con->bytes_written_cur_second += written;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
if (r->conf.global_bytes_per_second_cnt_ptr)
*(r->conf.global_bytes_per_second_cnt_ptr) += written;
return ret;
}
static int
connection_write_1xx_info (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
/* (Note: prior 1xx intermediate responses may be present in cq) */
/* (Note: also choosing not to update con->write_request_ts
* which differs from connection_write_chunkqueue()) */
chunkqueue * const cq = con->write_queue;
off_t written = cq->bytes_out;
int rc = con->network_write(con, cq, MAX_WRITE_LIMIT);
written = cq->bytes_out - written;
con->bytes_written += written;
con->bytes_written_cur_second += written;
if (r->conf.global_bytes_per_second_cnt_ptr)
*(r->conf.global_bytes_per_second_cnt_ptr) += written;
if (rc < 0) {
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return 0; /* error */
}
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(cq)) { /* partial write (unlikely) */
con->is_writable = 0;
if (cq == &r->write_queue) {
/* save partial write of 1xx in separate chunkqueue
* Note: sending of remainder of 1xx might be delayed
* until next set of response headers are sent */
con->write_queue = chunkqueue_init(NULL);
chunkqueue_append_chunkqueue(con->write_queue, cq);
}
}
#if 0
/* XXX: accounting inconsistency
* 1xx is not currently included in r->resp_header_len,
* so mod_accesslog reporting of %b or %B (FORMAT_BYTES_OUT_NO_HEADER)
* reports all bytes out minus len of final response headers,
* but including 1xx intermediate responses. If 1xx intermediate
* responses were included in r->resp_header_len, then there are a
* few places in the code which must be adjusted to use r->resp_header_done
* instead of (0 == r->resp_header_len) as flag that final response was set
* (Doing the following would "discard" the 1xx len from bytes_out)
*/
r->write_queue.bytes_in = r->write_queue.bytes_out = 0;
#endif
return 1; /* success */
}
int
connection_send_1xx (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
/* Make best effort to send HTTP/1.1 1xx intermediate */
/* (Note: if other modules set response headers *before* the
* handle_response_start hook, and the backends subsequently sends 1xx,
* then the response headers are sent here with 1xx and might be cleared
* by caller (http_response_parse_headers() and http_response_check_1xx()),
* instead of being sent with the final response.
* (e.g. mod_magnet setting response headers, then backend sending 103)) */
chunkqueue * const cq = con->write_queue; /*(bypass r->write_queue)*/
buffer * const b = chunkqueue_append_buffer_open(cq);
buffer_copy_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN("HTTP/1.1 "));
http_status_append(b, r->http_status);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < r->resp_headers.used; ++i) {
const data_string * const ds = (data_string *)r->resp_headers.data[i];
if (buffer_string_is_empty(&ds->value)) continue;
if (buffer_string_is_empty(&ds->key)) continue;
buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN("\r\n"));
buffer_append_string_buffer(b, &ds->key);
buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN(": "));
buffer_append_string_buffer(b, &ds->value);
}
buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN("\r\n\r\n"));
chunkqueue_append_buffer_commit(cq);
if (con->traffic_limit_reached)
return 1; /* success; send later if throttled */
return connection_write_1xx_info(r, con);
}
static int
connection_write_100_continue (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
/* Make best effort to send "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue" */
static const char http_100_continue[] = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
if (con->traffic_limit_reached)
return 1; /* success; skip sending if throttled */
chunkqueue * const cq = con->write_queue; /*(bypass r->write_queue)*/
chunkqueue_append_mem(cq, http_100_continue, sizeof(http_100_continue)-1);
return connection_write_1xx_info(r, con);
}
static int connection_handle_write(request_st * const r, connection * const con) {
/*assert(!chunkqueue_is_empty(cq));*//* checked by callers */
if (!con->is_writable) return CON_STATE_WRITE;
int rc = connection_write_chunkqueue(con, con->write_queue, MAX_WRITE_LIMIT);
switch (rc) {
case 0:
if (r->resp_body_finished) {
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
return CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END;
}
break;
case -1: /* error on our side */
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed: write failed on fd %d", con->fd);
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return CON_STATE_ERROR;
case -2: /* remote close */
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return CON_STATE_ERROR;
case 1:
/* do not spin trying to send HTTP/2 server Connection Preface
* while waiting for TLS negotiation to complete */
if (con->write_queue->bytes_out)
con->is_writable = 0;
/* not finished yet -> WRITE */
break;
}
return CON_STATE_WRITE; /*(state did not change)*/
}
static int connection_handle_write_state(request_st * const r, connection * const con) {
do {
/* only try to write if we have something in the queue */
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(&r->write_queue)) {
if (r->http_version <= HTTP_VERSION_1_1) {
int rc = connection_handle_write(r, con);
if (rc != CON_STATE_WRITE) return rc;
}
} else if (r->resp_body_finished) {
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
return CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END;
}
if (r->handler_module && !r->resp_body_finished) {
const plugin * const p = r->handler_module;
int rc = p->handle_subrequest(r, p->data);
switch(rc) {
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_EVENT:
case HANDLER_FINISHED:
case HANDLER_GO_ON:
break;
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_FD:
/* (In addition to waiting for dispatch from fdwaitqueue,
* HTTP/2 connections may retry more frequently after any
* activity occurs on connection or on other streams) */
connection_fdwaitqueue_append(con);
break;
case HANDLER_COMEBACK:
default:
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"unexpected subrequest handler ret-value: %d %d",
con->fd, rc);
__attribute_fallthrough__
case HANDLER_ERROR:
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return CON_STATE_ERROR;
}
}
} while (r->http_version <= HTTP_VERSION_1_1
&& (!chunkqueue_is_empty(&r->write_queue)
? con->is_writable
: r->resp_body_finished));
return CON_STATE_WRITE;
}
__attribute_cold__
static connection *connection_init(server *srv) {
connection * const con = calloc(1, sizeof(*con));
force_assert(NULL != con);
con->fd = 0;
con->ndx = -1;
con->bytes_written = 0;
con->bytes_read = 0;
con->dst_addr_buf = buffer_init();
con->srv = srv;
con->plugin_slots = srv->plugin_slots;
con->config_data_base = srv->config_data_base;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
request_init_data(r, con, srv);
config_reset_config(r);
con->write_queue = &r->write_queue;
con->read_queue = &r->read_queue;
/* init plugin-specific per-connection structures */
con->plugin_ctx = calloc(1, (srv->plugins.used + 1) * sizeof(void *));
force_assert(NULL != con->plugin_ctx);
return con;
}
void connections_free(server *srv) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < conns->size; ++i) {
connection *con = conns->ptr[i];
request_st * const r = &con->request;
connection_reset(con);
if (con->write_queue != &r->write_queue)
chunkqueue_free(con->write_queue);
if (con->read_queue != &r->read_queue)
chunkqueue_free(con->read_queue);
request_free_data(r);
free(con->plugin_ctx);
buffer_free(con->dst_addr_buf);
free(con);
}
free(conns->ptr);
conns->ptr = NULL;
}
static void connection_reset(connection *con) {
request_st * const r = &con->request;
request_reset(r);
config_reset_config(r);
r->bytes_read_ckpt = 0;
r->bytes_written_ckpt = 0;
con->is_readable = 1;
con->bytes_written = 0;
con->bytes_written_cur_second = 0;
con->bytes_read = 0;
}
__attribute_cold__
static chunk *
connection_discard_blank_line (chunkqueue * const cq, uint32_t header_len)
{
/*(separate func only to be able to mark with compiler hint as cold)*/
chunkqueue_mark_written(cq, header_len);
return cq->first; /* refresh c after chunkqueue_mark_written() */
}
static chunk * connection_read_header_more(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, chunk *c, const size_t olen) {
/*(should not be reached by HTTP/2 streams)*/
/*if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_2) return NULL;*/
/*(However, new connections over TLS may become HTTP/2 connections via ALPN
* and return from this routine with r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_2) */
if ((NULL == c || NULL == c->next) && con->is_readable) {
con->read_idle_ts = log_epoch_secs;
if (0 != con->network_read(con, cq, MAX_READ_LIMIT)) {
request_st * const r = &con->request;
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
}
/* check if switched to HTTP/2 (ALPN "h2" during TLS negotiation) */
request_st * const r = &con->request;
if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_2) return NULL;
}
if (cq->first != cq->last && 0 != olen) {
const size_t clen = chunkqueue_length(cq);
size_t block = (olen + (16384-1)) & (16384-1);
block += (block - olen > 1024 ? 0 : 16384);
chunkqueue_compact_mem(cq, block > clen ? clen : block);
}
/* detect if data is added to chunk */
c = cq->first;
return (c && (size_t)c->offset + olen < buffer_string_length(c->mem))
? c
: NULL;
}
static void
connection_transition_h2 (request_st * const h2r, connection * const con)
{
buffer_copy_string_len(&h2r->target, CONST_STR_LEN("*"));
buffer_copy_string_len(&h2r->target_orig, CONST_STR_LEN("*"));
buffer_copy_string_len(&h2r->uri.path, CONST_STR_LEN("*"));
h2r->http_method = HTTP_METHOD_PRI;
h2r->reqbody_length = -1; /*(unnecessary for h2r?)*/
h2r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN;
/* (h2r->state == CON_STATE_READ) for transition by ALPN
* or starting cleartext HTTP/2 with Prior Knowledge
* (e.g. via HTTP Alternative Services)
* (h2r->state == CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END) for Upgrade: h2c */
if (h2r->state != CON_STATE_ERROR)
connection_set_state(h2r, CON_STATE_WRITE);
#if 0 /* ... if it turns out we need a separate fdevent handler for HTTP/2 */
con->fdn->handler = connection_handle_fdevent_h2;
#endif
if (NULL == con->h2) /*(not yet transitioned to HTTP/2; not Upgrade: h2c)*/
h2_init_con(h2r, con, NULL);
}
/**
* handle request header read
*
* we get called by the state-engine and by the fdevent-handler
*/
__attribute_noinline__
static int connection_handle_read_state(connection * const con) {
/*(should not be reached by HTTP/2 streams)*/
chunkqueue * const cq = con->read_queue;
chunk *c = cq->first;
uint32_t clen = 0;
uint32_t header_len = 0;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
uint8_t keepalive_request_start = 0;
uint8_t pipelined_request_start = 0;
uint8_t discard_blank = 0;
unsigned short hoff[8192]; /* max num header lines + 3; 16k on stack */
if (con->request_count > 1) {
discard_blank = 1;
if (con->bytes_read == r->bytes_read_ckpt) {
keepalive_request_start = 1;
if (NULL != c) { /* !chunkqueue_is_empty(cq)) */
pipelined_request_start = 1;
/* partial header of next request has already been read,
* so optimistically check for more data received on
* socket while processing the previous request */
con->is_readable = 1;
/*(if partially read next request and unable to read any bytes,
* then will unnecessarily scan again before subsequent read)*/
}
}
}
do {
if (NULL == c) continue;
clen = buffer_string_length(c->mem) - c->offset;
if (0 == clen) continue;
if (c->offset > USHRT_MAX) /*(highly unlikely)*/
chunkqueue_compact_mem_offset(cq);
hoff[0] = 1; /* number of lines */
hoff[1] = (unsigned short)c->offset; /* base offset for all lines */
/*hoff[2] = ...;*/ /* offset from base for 2nd line */
header_len = http_header_parse_hoff(c->mem->ptr + c->offset,clen,hoff);
/* casting to (unsigned short) might truncate, and the hoff[]
* addition might overflow, but max_request_field_size is USHRT_MAX,
* so failure will be detected below */
const uint32_t max_request_field_size=r->conf.max_request_field_size;
if ((header_len ? header_len : clen) > max_request_field_size
|| hoff[0] >= sizeof(hoff)/sizeof(hoff[0])-1) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "%s",
"oversized request-header -> sending Status 431");
r->http_status = 431; /* Request Header Fields Too Large */
r->keep_alive = 0;
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_REQUEST_END);
return 1;
}
if (0 != header_len) {
if (hoff[0] > 1) break; /* common case; request headers complete */
if (discard_blank) { /* skip one blank line e.g. following POST */
if (header_len == clen) continue;
const int ch = c->mem->ptr[c->offset+header_len];
if (ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') {
/* discard prior blank line if next line is not blank */
discard_blank = 0;
clen = 0;/*(for connection_read_header_more() to return c)*/
c = connection_discard_blank_line(cq, header_len);/*cold*/
continue;
} /*(else fall through to error out in next block)*/
}
}
if (((unsigned char *)c->mem->ptr)[c->offset] < 32) {
/* expecting ASCII method beginning with alpha char
* or HTTP/2 pseudo-header beginning with ':' */
/*(TLS handshake begins with SYN 0x16 (decimal 22))*/
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "%s",
"invalid request-line -> sending Status 400");
r->http_status = 400; /* Bad Request */
r->keep_alive = 0;
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_REQUEST_END);
return 1;
}
} while ((c = connection_read_header_more(con, cq, c, clen)));
if (keepalive_request_start) {
if (con->bytes_read > r->bytes_read_ckpt) {
/* update r->start_hp.tv_sec timestamp when first byte of
* next request is received on a keep-alive connection */
r->start_hp.tv_sec = log_epoch_secs;
if (r->conf.high_precision_timestamps)
log_clock_gettime_realtime(&r->start_hp);
}
if (pipelined_request_start && c) con->read_idle_ts = log_epoch_secs;
}
if (NULL == c) return 0; /* incomplete request headers */
#ifdef __COVERITY__
if (buffer_string_length(c->mem) < hoff[1]) {
return 1;
}
#endif
char * const hdrs = c->mem->ptr + hoff[1];
if (con->request_count > 1) {
/* clear buffers which may have been kept for reporting on keep-alive,
* (e.g. mod_status) */
request_reset_ex(r);
}
/* RFC7540 3.5 HTTP/2 Connection Preface
* "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n"
* (Connection Preface MUST be exact match)
* If ALT-SVC used to advertise HTTP/2, then client might start
* http connection (not TLS) sending HTTP/2 connection preface.
* (note: intentionally checking only on initial request) */
else if (!con->is_ssl_sock && r->conf.h2proto
&& hoff[0] == 2 && hoff[2] == 16
&& hdrs[0]=='P' && hdrs[1]=='R' && hdrs[2]=='I' && hdrs[3]==' ') {
r->http_version = HTTP_VERSION_2;
return 0;
}
r->rqst_header_len = header_len;
if (r->conf.log_request_header)
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"fd: %d request-len: %d\n%.*s", con->fd,
(int)header_len, (int)header_len, hdrs);
http_request_headers_process(r, hdrs, hoff, con->proto_default_port);
chunkqueue_mark_written(cq, r->rqst_header_len);
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_REQUEST_END);
if (!con->is_ssl_sock && r->conf.h2proto && 0 == r->http_status
&& h2_check_con_upgrade_h2c(r)) {
/*(Upgrade: h2c over cleartext does not have SNI; no COMP_HTTP_HOST)*/
r->conditional_is_valid = (1 << COMP_SERVER_SOCKET)
| (1 << COMP_HTTP_REMOTE_IP);
/*connection_handle_write(r, con);*//* defer write to network */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static handler_t connection_handle_fdevent(void * const context, const int revents) {
connection * restrict con = context;
const int is_ssl_sock = con->is_ssl_sock;
joblist_append(con);
if (revents & ~(FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_OUT))
con->revents_err |= (revents & ~(FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_OUT));
if (revents & (FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_OUT)) {
if (is_ssl_sock) /*(ssl may read and write for both reads and writes)*/
con->is_readable = con->is_writable = 1;
else {
if (revents & FDEVENT_IN)
con->is_readable = 1;
if (revents & FDEVENT_OUT)
con->is_writable = 1;
}
}
return HANDLER_FINISHED;
}
connection *connection_accept(server *srv, server_socket *srv_socket) {
int cnt;
sock_addr cnt_addr;
size_t cnt_len = sizeof(cnt_addr); /*(size_t intentional; not socklen_t)*/
/**
* check if we can still open a new connections
*
* see #1216
*/
if (srv->conns.used >= srv->max_conns) {
return NULL;
}
cnt = fdevent_accept_listenfd(srv_socket->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &cnt_addr, &cnt_len);
if (-1 == cnt) {
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
#if EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
case EINTR:
/* we were stopped _before_ we had a connection */
case ECONNABORTED: /* this is a FreeBSD thingy */
/* we were stopped _after_ we had a connection */
break;
case EMFILE:
/* out of fds */
break;
default:
log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "accept failed");
}
return NULL;
} else {
if (sock_addr_get_family(&cnt_addr) != AF_UNIX) {
network_accept_tcp_nagle_disable(cnt);
}
return connection_accepted(srv, srv_socket, &cnt_addr, cnt);
}
}
__attribute_cold__
static int connection_read_cq_err(connection *con) {
request_st * const r = &con->request;
#if defined(__WIN32)
int lastError = WSAGetLastError();
switch (lastError) {
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EINTR:
/* we have been interrupted before we could read */
con->is_readable = 1;
return 0;
case ECONNRESET:
/* suppress logging for this error, expected for keep-alive */
break;
default:
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - recv failed: %d", lastError);
break;
}
#else /* __WIN32 */
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EINTR:
/* we have been interrupted before we could read */
con->is_readable = 1;
return 0;
case ECONNRESET:
/* suppress logging for this error, expected for keep-alive */
break;
default:
log_perror(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - read failed");
break;
}
#endif /* __WIN32 */
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return -1;
}
/* 0: everything ok, -1: error, -2: con closed */
static int connection_read_cq(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes) {
ssize_t len;
size_t mem_len = 0;
do {
/* obtain chunk memory into which to read
* fill previous chunk if it has a reasonable amount of space available
* (use mem_len=0 to obtain large buffer at least half of chunk_buf_sz)
*/
chunk *ckpt = cq->last;
char * const mem = chunkqueue_get_memory(cq, &mem_len);
if (mem_len > (size_t)max_bytes) mem_len = (size_t)max_bytes;
#if defined(__WIN32)
len = recv(con->fd, mem, mem_len, 0);
#else
len = read(con->fd, mem, mem_len);
#endif
chunkqueue_use_memory(cq, ckpt, len > 0 ? len : 0);
if (len != (ssize_t)mem_len) {
/* we got less then expected, wait for the next fd-event */
con->is_readable = 0;
if (len > 0) {
con->bytes_read += len;
return 0;
}
else if (0 == len) /* other end close connection -> KEEP-ALIVE */
return -2; /* (pipelining) */
else
return connection_read_cq_err(con);
}
con->bytes_read += len;
max_bytes -= len;
int frd;
mem_len = (0 == fdevent_ioctl_fionread(con->fd, S_IFSOCK, &frd))
? (frd < max_bytes) ? (size_t)frd : (size_t)max_bytes
: 0;
} while (max_bytes);
return 0;
}
static int connection_write_cq(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes) {
request_st * const r = &con->request;
return con->srv->network_backend_write(con->fd,cq,max_bytes,r->conf.errh);
}
static handler_t connection_handle_read_post_state(request_st * const r);
connection *connection_accepted(server *srv, server_socket *srv_socket, sock_addr *cnt_addr, int cnt) {
connection *con;
srv->cur_fds++;
/* ok, we have the connection, register it */
#if 0
log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "accepted() %d", cnt);
#endif
srv->con_opened++;
con = connections_get_new_connection(srv);
con->fd = cnt;
con->fdn = fdevent_register(srv->ev, con->fd, connection_handle_fdevent, con);
con->network_read = connection_read_cq;
con->network_write = connection_write_cq;
con->reqbody_read = connection_handle_read_post_state;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_REQUEST_START);
con->connection_start = log_epoch_secs;
con->dst_addr = *cnt_addr;
sock_addr_cache_inet_ntop_copy_buffer(con->dst_addr_buf,&con->dst_addr);
con->srv_socket = srv_socket;
con->is_ssl_sock = srv_socket->is_ssl;
con->proto_default_port = 80; /* "http" */
config_cond_cache_reset(r);
r->conditional_is_valid = (1 << COMP_SERVER_SOCKET)
| (1 << COMP_HTTP_REMOTE_IP);
if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_handle_connection_accept(con)) {
connection_reset(con);
connection_close(con);
return NULL;
}
if (r->http_status < 0) connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_WRITE);
return con;
}
__attribute_cold__
__attribute_noinline__
static const char *
connection_get_state (request_state_t state)
{
switch (state) {
case CON_STATE_CONNECT: return "connect";
case CON_STATE_READ: return "read";
case CON_STATE_READ_POST: return "readpost";
case CON_STATE_WRITE: return "write";
case CON_STATE_CLOSE: return "close";
case CON_STATE_ERROR: return "error";
case CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST: return "handle-req";
case CON_STATE_REQUEST_START: return "req-start";
case CON_STATE_REQUEST_END: return "req-end";
case CON_STATE_RESPONSE_START: return "resp-start";
case CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END: return "resp-end";
default: return "(unknown)";
}
}
static void connection_state_machine_h2 (request_st *h2r, connection *con);
static void
connection_state_machine_loop (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
request_state_t ostate;
do {
if (r->conf.log_state_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state for fd:%d id:%d %s", con->fd, r->h2id,
connection_get_state(r->state));
}
switch ((ostate = r->state)) {
case CON_STATE_REQUEST_START: /* transient */
/*(should not be reached by HTTP/2 streams)*/
r->start_hp.tv_sec = con->read_idle_ts = log_epoch_secs;
if (r->conf.high_precision_timestamps)
log_clock_gettime_realtime(&r->start_hp);
con->request_count++;
r->loops_per_request = 0;
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_READ);
__attribute_fallthrough__
case CON_STATE_READ:
/*(should not be reached by HTTP/2 streams)*/
if (!connection_handle_read_state(con)) {
if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_2) {
connection_transition_h2(r, con);
connection_state_machine_h2(r, con);
return;
}
break;
}
/*if (r->state != CON_STATE_REQUEST_END) break;*/
__attribute_fallthrough__
case CON_STATE_REQUEST_END: /* transient */
ostate = (0 == r->reqbody_length)
? CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST
: CON_STATE_READ_POST;
connection_set_state(r, ostate);
__attribute_fallthrough__
case CON_STATE_READ_POST:
case CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST:
switch (http_response_handler(r)) {
case HANDLER_GO_ON:/*CON_STATE_RESPONSE_START occurred;transient*/
case HANDLER_FINISHED:
break;
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_EVENT:
return;
case HANDLER_COMEBACK:
/* redo loop; will not match r->state */
ostate = CON_STATE_CONNECT;
continue;
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_FD:
connection_fdwaitqueue_append(con);
return;
/*case HANDLER_ERROR:*/
default:
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
continue;
}
/*__attribute_fallthrough__*/
/*case CON_STATE_RESPONSE_START:*//*occurred;transient*/
if (r->http_version > HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
h2_send_headers(r, con);
else
http_response_write_header(r);
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_WRITE);
__attribute_fallthrough__
case CON_STATE_WRITE:
if (connection_handle_write_state(r, con)
!= CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END)
break;
__attribute_fallthrough__
case CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END: /* transient */
case CON_STATE_ERROR: /* transient */
if (r->http_version > HTTP_VERSION_1_1 && r != &con->request)
return;
connection_handle_response_end_state(r, con);
break;
case CON_STATE_CLOSE:
/*(should not be reached by HTTP/2 streams)*/
connection_handle_close_state(con);
break;
case CON_STATE_CONNECT:
break;
default:
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"unknown state: %d %d", con->fd, r->state);
break;
}
} while (ostate != (request_state_t)r->state);
}
__attribute_cold__
static void
connection_revents_err (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
/* defer handling FDEVENT_HUP and FDEVENT_ERR to here in order to
* first attempt (in callers) to read data in kernel socket buffers */
/*assert(con->revents_err & ~(FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_OUT));*/
const int revents = (int)con->revents_err;
con->revents_err = 0;
if (r->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE)
con->close_timeout_ts = log_epoch_secs - (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT+1);
else if (revents & FDEVENT_HUP)
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
else if (revents & FDEVENT_RDHUP) {
int events = fdevent_fdnode_interest(con->fdn);
events &= ~(FDEVENT_IN|FDEVENT_RDHUP);
r->conf.stream_request_body &=
~(FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_BUFMIN|FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN);
r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLRDHUP;
con->is_readable = 1; /*(can read 0 for end-of-stream)*/
if (chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) r->keep_alive = 0;
if (r->reqbody_length < -1)/*(transparent proxy mode; no more rd data)*/
r->reqbody_length = r->reqbody_queue.bytes_in;
if (sock_addr_get_family(&con->dst_addr) == AF_UNIX) {
/* future: will getpeername() on AF_UNIX check if still connected?*/
fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, con->fdn, events);
}
else if (fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed(con->fd)) {
/* Success of fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed() after FDEVENT_RDHUP
* indicates TCP FIN received, but does not distinguish between
* client shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR) and client close(fd). Remove
* FDEVENT_RDHUP so that we do not spin on ready event. However,
* a later TCP RST will not be detected until next write to socket.
* future: might getpeername() to check for TCP RST on half-closed
* sockets (without FDEVENT_RDHUP interest) when checking for write
* timeouts once a second in server.c, though getpeername() on
* Windows might not indicate this */
r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_TCP_FIN;
fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, con->fdn, events);
}
else {
/* Failure of fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed() indicates TCP RST
* (or unable to tell (unsupported OS), though should not
* be setting FDEVENT_RDHUP in that case) */
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
}
}
else if (revents & FDEVENT_ERR) /* error, connection reset */
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
else
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed: poll() -> ??? %d", revents);
}
static void
connection_set_fdevent_interest (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
if (con->fd < 0) return;
if (con->revents_err && r->state != CON_STATE_ERROR) {
connection_revents_err(r, con); /* resets con->revents_err = 0 */
connection_state_machine(con);
return;
/* connection_state_machine() will end up calling back into
* connection_set_fdevent_interest(), but with 0 == con->revents_err */
}
int n = 0;
switch(r->state) {
case CON_STATE_READ:
n = FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_RDHUP;
break;
case CON_STATE_WRITE:
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue)
&& 0 == con->is_writable && 0 == con->traffic_limit_reached)
n |= FDEVENT_OUT;
__attribute_fallthrough__
case CON_STATE_READ_POST:
if (r->conf.stream_request_body & FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN)
n |= FDEVENT_IN;
if (!(r->conf.stream_request_body & FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLRDHUP))
n |= FDEVENT_RDHUP;
break;
case CON_STATE_CLOSE:
n = FDEVENT_IN;
break;
case CON_STATE_CONNECT:
return;
default:
break;
}
const int events = fdevent_fdnode_interest(con->fdn);
if (con->is_readable < 0) {
con->is_readable = 0;
n |= FDEVENT_IN;
}
if (con->is_writable < 0) {
con->is_writable = 0;
n |= FDEVENT_OUT;
}
if (events & FDEVENT_RDHUP)
n |= FDEVENT_RDHUP;
if (n == events) return;
/* update timestamps when enabling interest in events */
if ((n & FDEVENT_IN) && !(events & FDEVENT_IN))
con->read_idle_ts = log_epoch_secs;
if ((n & FDEVENT_OUT) && !(events & FDEVENT_OUT))
con->write_request_ts = log_epoch_secs;
fdevent_fdnode_event_set(con->srv->ev, con->fdn, n);
}
static void
connection_state_machine_h2 (request_st * const h2r, connection * const con)
{
h2con * const h2c = con->h2;
if (h2c->sent_goaway <= 0
&& (chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue) || h2_parse_frames(con))
&& con->is_readable) {
chunkqueue * const cq = con->read_queue;
const off_t mark = cq->bytes_in;
if (0 == con->network_read(con, cq, MAX_READ_LIMIT)) {
if (mark < cq->bytes_in)
h2_parse_frames(con);
}
else {
/* network error; do not send GOAWAY, but pretend that we did */
h2c->sent_goaway = H2_E_CONNECT_ERROR; /*any error (not NO_ERROR)*/
connection_set_state_error(h2r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
}
}
/* process requests on HTTP/2 streams */
int resched = 0;
if (h2c->sent_goaway <= 0 && h2c->rused) {
/* coarse check for write throttling
* (connection.kbytes-per-second, server.kbytes-per-second)
* obtain an approximate limit, not refreshed per request_st,
* even though we are not calculating response HEADERS frames
* or frame overhead here */
off_t max_bytes = con->is_writable
? connection_write_throttle(con, MAX_WRITE_LIMIT)
: 0;
const off_t fsize = (off_t)h2c->s_max_frame_size;
/* XXX: to avoid buffer bloat due to staging too much data in
* con->write_queue, consider setting limit on how much is staged
* for sending on con->write_queue: adjusting max_bytes down */
/* XXX: TODO: process requests in stream priority order */
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h2c->rused; ++i) {
request_st * const r = h2c->r[i];
/* future: might track read/write interest per request
* to avoid iterating through all active requests */
#if 0
const int log_state_handling = r->conf.log_state_handling;
if (log_state_handling)
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state at enter %d %d %s", con->fd, r->h2id,
connection_get_state(r->state));
#endif
connection_state_machine_loop(r, con);
if (r->resp_header_len && !chunkqueue_is_empty(&r->write_queue)
&& (r->resp_body_finished
|| (r->conf.stream_response_body
& (FDEVENT_STREAM_RESPONSE
|FDEVENT_STREAM_RESPONSE_BUFMIN)))) {
chunkqueue * const cq = &r->write_queue;
off_t avail = chunkqueue_length(cq);
if (avail > max_bytes) avail = max_bytes;
if (avail > fsize) avail = fsize;
if (avail > r->h2_swin) avail = r->h2_swin;
if (avail > h2r->h2_swin) avail = h2r->h2_swin;
if (avail > 0) {
max_bytes -= avail;
h2_send_cqdata(r, con, cq, (uint32_t)avail);
}
if (r->resp_body_finished && chunkqueue_is_empty(cq)) {
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
if (r->conf.log_state_handling)
connection_state_machine_loop(r, con);
}
else if (avail) /*(do not spin if swin empty window)*/
resched |= (!chunkqueue_is_empty(cq));
}
#if 0
if (log_state_handling)
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state at exit %d %d %s", con->fd, r->h2id,
connection_get_state(r->state));
#endif
if (r->state==CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END || r->state==CON_STATE_ERROR) {
/*(trigger reschedule of con if frames pending)*/
if (h2c->rused == sizeof(h2c->r)/sizeof(*h2c->r)
&& !chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue))
resched |= 1;
h2_send_end_stream(r, con);
h2_retire_stream(r, con);/*r invalidated;removed from h2c->r[]*/
--i;/* adjust loop i; h2c->rused was modified to retire r */
}
}
}
if (h2c->sent_goaway > 0 && h2c->rused) {
/* retire streams if an error has occurred
* note: this is not done to other streams in the loop above
* (besides the current stream in the loop) due to the specific
* implementation above, where doing so would mess up the iterator */
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h2c->rused; ++i) {
request_st * const r = h2c->r[i];
/*assert(r->h2state == H2_STATE_CLOSED);*/
h2_retire_stream(r, con);/*r invalidated;removed from h2c->r[]*/
--i;/* adjust loop i; h2c->rused was modified to retire r */
}
/* XXX: ? should we discard con->write_queue
* and change h2r->state to CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END ? */
}
if (h2r->state == CON_STATE_WRITE) {
/* write HTTP/2 frames to socket */
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue))
connection_handle_write(h2r, con);
if (chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue)
&& 0 == h2c->rused && h2c->sent_goaway)
connection_set_state(h2r, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
}
if (h2r->state == CON_STATE_WRITE) {
if (resched && !con->traffic_limit_reached)
joblist_append(con);
if (h2_want_read(con))
h2r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN;
else
h2r->conf.stream_request_body &= ~FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN;
}
else /* e.g. CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END or CON_STATE_ERROR */
connection_state_machine_loop(h2r, con);
connection_set_fdevent_interest(h2r, con);
}
static void
connection_state_machine_h1 (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
const int log_state_handling = r->conf.log_state_handling;
if (log_state_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state at enter %d %s", con->fd, connection_get_state(r->state));
}
connection_state_machine_loop(r, con);
if (log_state_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state at exit: %d %s", con->fd, connection_get_state(r->state));
}
connection_set_fdevent_interest(r, con);
}
void
connection_state_machine (connection * const con)
{
request_st * const r = &con->request;
if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_2)
connection_state_machine_h2(r, con);
else /* if (r->http_version <= HTTP_VERSION_1_1) */
connection_state_machine_h1(r, con);
}
static void connection_check_timeout (connection * const con, const time_t cur_ts) {
const int waitevents = fdevent_fdnode_interest(con->fdn);
int changed = 0;
int t_diff;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
if (r->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE) {
if (cur_ts - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT) {
changed = 1;
}
}
else if (con->h2 && r->state == CON_STATE_WRITE) {
h2con * const h2c = con->h2;
if (h2c->rused) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < h2c->rused; ++i) {
request_st * const rr = h2c->r[i];
if (rr->state == CON_STATE_ERROR) { /*(should not happen)*/
changed = 1;
continue;
}
if (rr->reqbody_length != rr->reqbody_queue.bytes_in) {
/* XXX: should timeout apply if not trying to read on h2con?
* (still applying timeout to catch stuck connections) */
/* XXX: con->read_idle_ts is not per-request, so timeout
* will not occur if other read activity occurs on h2con
* (future: might keep separate timestamp per-request) */
if (cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > rr->conf.max_read_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (rr->conf.log_request_handling) {
log_error(rr->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"request aborted - read timeout: %d", con->fd);
}
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
}
if (rr->state != CON_STATE_READ_POST
&& con->write_request_ts != 0) {
/* XXX: con->write_request_ts is not per-request, so timeout
* will not occur if other write activity occurs on h2con
* (future: might keep separate timestamp per-request) */
if (cur_ts - con->write_request_ts
> r->conf.max_write_idle) {
/*(see comment further down about max_write_idle)*/
/* time - out */
if (r->conf.log_timeouts) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"NOTE: a request from %.*s for %.*s timed out "
"after writing %lld bytes. We waited %d seconds. "
"If this is a problem, increase "
"server.max-write-idle",
BUFFER_INTLEN_PTR(con->dst_addr_buf),
BUFFER_INTLEN_PTR(&r->target),
(long long)r->write_queue.bytes_out,
(int)r->conf.max_write_idle);
}
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
}
}
}
else {
if (cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > con->keep_alive_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (r->conf.log_request_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - keep-alive timeout: %d",
con->fd);
}
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
changed = 1;
}
}
}
else if (waitevents & FDEVENT_IN) {
if (con->request_count == 1 || r->state != CON_STATE_READ) {
/* e.g. CON_STATE_READ_POST || CON_STATE_WRITE */
if (cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > r->conf.max_read_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (r->conf.log_request_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - read timeout: %d", con->fd);
}
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
} else {
if (cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > con->keep_alive_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (r->conf.log_request_handling) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - keep-alive timeout: %d",
con->fd);
}
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
}
}
/* max_write_idle timeout currently functions as backend timeout,
* too, after response has been started.
* future: have separate backend timeout, and then change this
* to check for write interest before checking for timeout */
/*if (waitevents & FDEVENT_OUT)*/
if (r->http_version <= HTTP_VERSION_1_1
&& r->state == CON_STATE_WRITE && con->write_request_ts != 0) {
#if 0
if (cur_ts - con->write_request_ts > 60) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - pre-write-request-timeout: %d %d",
con->fd, cur_ts - con->write_request_ts);
}
#endif
if (cur_ts - con->write_request_ts > r->conf.max_write_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (r->conf.log_timeouts) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"NOTE: a request from %.*s for %.*s timed out after writing "
"%lld bytes. We waited %d seconds. If this is a problem, "
"increase server.max-write-idle",
BUFFER_INTLEN_PTR(con->dst_addr_buf),
BUFFER_INTLEN_PTR(&r->target),
(long long)con->bytes_written, (int)r->conf.max_write_idle);
}
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
}
/* lighttpd HTTP/2 limitation: rate limit config r->conf.bytes_per_second
* (currently) taken only from top-level config (socket), with host if SNI
* used, but not any other config conditions, e.g. not per-file-type */
if (0 == (t_diff = cur_ts - con->connection_start)) t_diff = 1;
if (con->traffic_limit_reached &&
(r->conf.bytes_per_second == 0 ||
con->bytes_written < (off_t)r->conf.bytes_per_second * t_diff)) {
/* enable connection again */
con->traffic_limit_reached = 0;
changed = 1;
}
con->bytes_written_cur_second = 0;
if (changed) {
connection_state_machine(con);
}
}
void connection_periodic_maint (server * const srv, const time_t cur_ts) {
/* check all connections for timeouts */
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < conns->used; ++ndx) {
connection_check_timeout(conns->ptr[ndx], cur_ts);
}
}
void connection_graceful_shutdown_maint (server *srv) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
const int graceful_expire =
(srv->graceful_expire_ts && srv->graceful_expire_ts < log_epoch_secs);
for (uint32_t ndx = 0; ndx < conns->used; ++ndx) {
connection * const con = conns->ptr[ndx];
int changed = 0;
request_st * const r = &con->request;
if (r->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE) {
/* reduce remaining linger timeout to be
* (from zero) *up to* one more second, but no more */
if (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT > 1)
con->close_timeout_ts -= (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT - 1);
if (log_epoch_secs - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT)
changed = 1;
}
else if (con->h2 && r->state == CON_STATE_WRITE) {
h2_send_goaway(con, H2_E_NO_ERROR);
if (0 == con->h2->rused && chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue)) {
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
changed = 1;
}
}
else if (r->state == CON_STATE_READ && con->request_count > 1
&& chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) {
/* close connections in keep-alive waiting for next request */
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
if (graceful_expire) {
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
r->keep_alive = 0; /* disable keep-alive */
r->conf.bytes_per_second = 0; /* disable rate limit */
r->conf.global_bytes_per_second = 0; /* disable rate limit */
if (con->traffic_limit_reached) {
con->traffic_limit_reached = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (changed) {
connection_state_machine(con);
}
}
}
static int
connection_handle_read_post_cq_compact (chunkqueue * const cq)
{
/* combine first mem chunk with next non-empty mem chunk
* (loop if next chunk is empty) */
chunk *c = cq->first;
if (NULL == c) return 0;
const uint32_t mlen = buffer_string_length(c->mem) - (size_t)c->offset;
while ((c = c->next)) {
const uint32_t blen = buffer_string_length(c->mem) - (size_t)c->offset;
if (0 == blen) continue;
chunkqueue_compact_mem(cq, mlen + blen);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
connection_handle_read_post_chunked_crlf (chunkqueue * const cq)
{
/* caller might check chunkqueue_length(cq) >= 2 before calling here
* to limit return value to either 1 for good or -1 for error */
chunk *c;
buffer *b;
char *p;
size_t len;
/* caller must have called chunkqueue_remove_finished_chunks(cq), so if
* chunkqueue is not empty, it contains chunk with at least one char */
if (chunkqueue_is_empty(cq)) return 0;
c = cq->first;
b = c->mem;
p = b->ptr+c->offset;
if (p[0] != '\r') return -1; /* error */
if (p[1] == '\n') return 1;
len = buffer_string_length(b) - (size_t)c->offset;
if (1 != len) return -1; /* error */
while (NULL != (c = c->next)) {
b = c->mem;
len = buffer_string_length(b) - (size_t)c->offset;
if (0 == len) continue;
p = b->ptr+c->offset;
return (p[0] == '\n') ? 1 : -1; /* error if not '\n' */
}
return 0;
}
static handler_t
connection_handle_read_post_chunked (request_st * const r, chunkqueue * const cq, chunkqueue * const dst_cq)
{
/* r->conf.max_request_size is in kBytes */
const off_t max_request_size = (off_t)r->conf.max_request_size << 10;
off_t te_chunked = r->te_chunked;
do {
off_t len = chunkqueue_length(cq);
while (0 == te_chunked) {
char *p;
chunk *c = cq->first;
if (NULL == c) break;
force_assert(c->type == MEM_CHUNK);
p = strchr(c->mem->ptr+c->offset, '\n');
if (NULL != p) { /* found HTTP chunked header line */
off_t hsz = p + 1 - (c->mem->ptr+c->offset);
unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)c->mem->ptr+c->offset;
for (unsigned char u;(u=(unsigned char)hex2int(*s))!=0xFF;++s) {
if (te_chunked > (off_t)(1uLL<<(8*sizeof(off_t)-5))-1-2) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"chunked data size too large -> 400");
/* 400 Bad Request */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400);
}
te_chunked <<= 4;
te_chunked |= u;
}
if (s == (unsigned char *)c->mem->ptr+c->offset) { /*(no hex)*/
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"chunked header invalid chars -> 400");
/* 400 Bad Request */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400);
}
while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') ++s;
if (*s != '\r' && *s != ';') {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"chunked header invalid chars -> 400");
/* 400 Bad Request */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400);
}
if (hsz >= 1024) {
/* prevent theoretical integer overflow
* casting to (size_t) and adding 2 (for "\r\n") */
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"chunked header line too long -> 400");
/* 400 Bad Request */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400);
}
if (0 == te_chunked) {
/* do not consume final chunked header until
* (optional) trailers received along with
* request-ending blank line "\r\n" */
if (p[0] == '\r' && p[1] == '\n') {
/*(common case with no trailers; final \r\n received)*/
hsz += 2;
}
else {
/* trailers or final CRLF crosses into next cq chunk */
hsz -= 2;
do {
c = cq->first;
p = strstr(c->mem->ptr+c->offset+hsz, "\r\n\r\n");
} while (NULL == p
&& connection_handle_read_post_cq_compact(cq));
if (NULL == p) {
/*(effectively doubles max request field size
* potentially received by backend, if in the future
* these trailers are added to request headers)*/
if ((off_t)buffer_string_length(c->mem) - c->offset
< (off_t)r->conf.max_request_field_size) {
break;
}
else {
/* ignore excessively long trailers;
* disable keep-alive on connection */
r->keep_alive = 0;
p = c->mem->ptr + buffer_string_length(c->mem)
- 4;
}
}
hsz = p + 4 - (c->mem->ptr+c->offset);
/* trailers currently ignored, but could be processed
* here if 0 == (r->conf.stream_request_body &
* & (FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST
* |FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_BUFMIN))
* taking care to reject fields forbidden in trailers,
* making trailers available to CGI and other backends*/
}
chunkqueue_mark_written(cq, (size_t)hsz);
r->reqbody_length = dst_cq->bytes_in;
break; /* done reading HTTP chunked request body */
}
/* consume HTTP chunked header */
chunkqueue_mark_written(cq, (size_t)hsz);
len = chunkqueue_length(cq);
if (0 !=max_request_size
&& (max_request_size < te_chunked
|| max_request_size - te_chunked < dst_cq->bytes_in)) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"request-size too long: %lld -> 413",
(long long)(dst_cq->bytes_in + te_chunked));
/* 413 Payload Too Large */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 413);
}
te_chunked += 2; /*(for trailing "\r\n" after chunked data)*/
break; /* read HTTP chunked header */
}
/*(likely better ways to handle chunked header crossing chunkqueue
* chunks, but this situation is not expected to occur frequently)*/
if ((off_t)buffer_string_length(c->mem) - c->offset >= 1024) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"chunked header line too long -> 400");
/* 400 Bad Request */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400);
}
else if (!connection_handle_read_post_cq_compact(cq)) {
break;
}
}
if (0 == te_chunked) break;
if (te_chunked > 2) {
if (len > te_chunked-2) len = te_chunked-2;
if (dst_cq->bytes_in + te_chunked <= 64*1024) {
/* avoid buffering request bodies <= 64k on disk */
chunkqueue_steal(dst_cq, cq, len);
}
else if (0 != chunkqueue_steal_with_tempfiles(dst_cq, cq, len,
r->conf.errh)) {
/* 500 Internal Server Error */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 500);
}
te_chunked -= len;
len = chunkqueue_length(cq);
}
if (len < te_chunked) break;
if (2 == te_chunked) {
if (-1 == connection_handle_read_post_chunked_crlf(cq)) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"chunked data missing end CRLF -> 400");
/* 400 Bad Request */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400);
}
chunkqueue_mark_written(cq, 2);/*consume \r\n at end of chunk data*/
te_chunked -= 2;
}
} while (!chunkqueue_is_empty(cq));
r->te_chunked = te_chunked;
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
static handler_t
connection_handle_read_body_unknown (request_st * const r, chunkqueue * const cq, chunkqueue * const dst_cq)
{
/* r->conf.max_request_size is in kBytes */
const off_t max_request_size = (off_t)r->conf.max_request_size << 10;
chunkqueue_append_chunkqueue(dst_cq, cq);
if (0 != max_request_size && dst_cq->bytes_in > max_request_size) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"request-size too long: %lld -> 413", (long long)dst_cq->bytes_in);
/* 413 Payload Too Large */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 413);
}
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
__attribute_cold__
static int
connection_check_expect_100 (request_st * const r, connection * const con)
{
if (!con->is_writable)
return 1;
const buffer * const vb =
http_header_request_get(r, HTTP_HEADER_EXPECT,
CONST_STR_LEN("Expect"));
if (NULL == vb)
return 1;
/* (always unset Expect header so that check is not repeated for request */
int rc = buffer_eq_icase_slen(vb, CONST_STR_LEN("100-continue"));
http_header_request_unset(r, HTTP_HEADER_EXPECT,
CONST_STR_LEN("Expect"));
if (!rc
|| 0 != r->reqbody_queue.bytes_in
|| !chunkqueue_is_empty(&r->read_queue)
|| !chunkqueue_is_empty(&r->write_queue))
return 1;
/* send 100 Continue only if no request body data received yet
* and response has not yet started (checked above) */
if (r->http_version > HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
h2_send_100_continue(r, con);
else if (r->http_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1)
return connection_write_100_continue(r, con);
return 1;
}
static handler_t
connection_handle_read_post_state (request_st * const r)
{
connection * const con = r->con;
chunkqueue * const cq = &r->read_queue;
chunkqueue * const dst_cq = &r->reqbody_queue;
int is_closed = 0;
if (r->http_version > HTTP_VERSION_1_1) {
/*(H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE or H2_STATE_CLOSED)*/
if (r->h2state >= H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE)
is_closed = 1;
}
else if (con->is_readable) {
con->read_idle_ts = log_epoch_secs;
switch(con->network_read(con, cq, MAX_READ_LIMIT)) {
case -1:
connection_set_state_error(r, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return HANDLER_ERROR;
case -2:
is_closed = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
chunkqueue_remove_finished_chunks(cq);
}
/* Check for Expect: 100-continue in request headers */
if (light_btst(r->rqst_htags, HTTP_HEADER_EXPECT)
&& !connection_check_expect_100(r, con))
return HANDLER_ERROR;
if (r->http_version > HTTP_VERSION_1_1) {
/* h2_recv_data() places frame payload directly into r->reqbody_queue */
}
else if (r->reqbody_length < 0) {
/*(-1: Transfer-Encoding: chunked, -2: unspecified length)*/
handler_t rc = (-1 == r->reqbody_length)
? connection_handle_read_post_chunked(r, cq, dst_cq)
: connection_handle_read_body_unknown(r, cq, dst_cq);
if (HANDLER_GO_ON != rc) return rc;
chunkqueue_remove_finished_chunks(cq);
}
else {
off_t len = (off_t)r->reqbody_length - dst_cq->bytes_in;
if (r->reqbody_length <= 64*1024) {
/* don't buffer request bodies <= 64k on disk */
chunkqueue_steal(dst_cq, cq, len);
}
else if (0 !=
chunkqueue_steal_with_tempfiles(dst_cq,cq,len,r->conf.errh)) {
/* writing to temp file failed */ /* Internal Server Error */
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 500);
}
chunkqueue_remove_finished_chunks(cq);
}
if (dst_cq->bytes_in == (off_t)r->reqbody_length) {
/* Content is ready */
r->conf.stream_request_body &= ~FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN;
if (r->state == CON_STATE_READ_POST) {
connection_set_state(r, CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST);
}
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
else if (is_closed) {
#if 0
return http_response_reqbody_read_error(r, 400); /* Bad Request */
#endif
return HANDLER_ERROR;
}
else {
r->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN;
return (r->conf.stream_request_body & FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST)
? HANDLER_GO_ON
: HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_EVENT;
}
}