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lighttpd1.4/src/connections.c

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#include "first.h"
#include "base.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "burl.h" /* HTTP_PARSEOPT_HEADER_STRICT */
#include "settings.h" /* BUFFER_MAX_REUSE_SIZE */
#include "log.h"
#include "connections.h"
#include "fdevent.h"
#include "http_header.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "response.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "http_chunk.h"
#include "stat_cache.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "inet_ntop_cache.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
# include <sys/filio.h>
#endif
#include "sys-socket.h"
#define HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT 5
#define connection_set_state(con, n) ((con)->state = (n))
__attribute_cold__
static connection *connection_init(server *srv);
static int connection_reset(server *srv, connection *con);
static connection *connections_get_new_connection(server *srv) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
size_t i;
if (conns->size == conns->used) {
conns->size += srv->max_conns >= 128 ? 128 : srv->max_conns > 16 ? 16 : srv->max_conns;
conns->ptr = realloc(conns->ptr, sizeof(*conns->ptr) * conns->size);
force_assert(NULL != conns->ptr);
for (i = conns->used; i < conns->size; i++) {
conns->ptr[i] = connection_init(srv);
connection_reset(srv, conns->ptr[i]);
}
}
conns->ptr[conns->used]->ndx = conns->used;
return conns->ptr[conns->used++];
}
static int connection_del(server *srv, connection *con) {
size_t i;
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
connection *temp;
if (con == NULL) return -1;
if (-1 == con->ndx) return -1;
buffer_clear(con->uri.authority);
buffer_reset(con->uri.path);
buffer_reset(con->uri.query);
buffer_reset(con->request.orig_uri);
i = con->ndx;
/* not last element */
if (i != conns->used - 1) {
temp = conns->ptr[i];
conns->ptr[i] = conns->ptr[conns->used - 1];
conns->ptr[conns->used - 1] = temp;
conns->ptr[i]->ndx = i;
conns->ptr[conns->used - 1]->ndx = -1;
}
conns->used--;
con->ndx = -1;
#if 0
fprintf(stderr, "%s.%d: del: (%d)", __FILE__, __LINE__, conns->used);
for (i = 0; i < conns->used; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d ", conns->ptr[i]->fd);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
__attribute_cold__
static void connection_plugin_ctx_check(server *srv, connection *con) {
/* plugins should have cleaned themselves up */
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->plugins.used; ++i) {
plugin *p = ((plugin **)(srv->plugins.ptr))[i];
plugin_data_base *pd = p->data;
if (!pd || NULL == con->plugin_ctx[pd->id]) continue;
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"missing cleanup in %s", p->name);
con->plugin_ctx[pd->id] = NULL;
}
}
static int connection_close(server *srv, connection *con) {
if (con->fd < 0) con->fd = -con->fd;
plugins_call_handle_connection_close(srv, con);
con->request_count = 0;
chunkqueue_reset(con->read_queue);
fdevent_fdnode_event_del(srv->ev, con->fdn);
fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, con->fd);
con->fdn = NULL;
#ifdef __WIN32
if (0 == closesocket(con->fd))
#else
if (0 == close(con->fd))
#endif
--srv->cur_fds;
else
log_perror(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"(warning) close: %d", con->fd);
if (srv->srvconf.log_state_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed for fd %d", con->fd);
}
con->fd = -1;
con->is_ssl_sock = 0;
/* plugins should have cleaned themselves up */
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srv->plugins.used; ++i) {
if (NULL != con->plugin_ctx[i]) {
connection_plugin_ctx_check(srv, con);
break;
}
}
connection_del(srv, con);
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_CONNECT);
return 0;
}
static void connection_read_for_eos_plain(server *srv, connection *con) {
/* we have to do the linger_on_close stuff regardless
* of con->keep_alive; even non-keepalive sockets may
* still have unread data, and closing before reading
* it will make the client not see all our output.
*/
ssize_t len;
const int type = con->dst_addr.plain.sa_family;
char buf[16384];
do {
len = fdevent_socket_read_discard(con->fd, buf, sizeof(buf),
type, SOCK_STREAM);
} while (len > 0 || (len < 0 && errno == EINTR));
if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) return;
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
if (len < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) return;
#endif
/* 0 == len || (len < 0 && (errno is a non-recoverable error)) */
con->close_timeout_ts = srv->cur_ts - (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT+1);
}
static void connection_read_for_eos_ssl(server *srv, connection *con) {
if (con->network_read(con, con->read_queue, MAX_READ_LIMIT) < 0)
con->close_timeout_ts = srv->cur_ts - (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT+1);
chunkqueue_reset(con->read_queue);
}
static void connection_read_for_eos(server *srv, connection *con) {
!con->is_ssl_sock
? connection_read_for_eos_plain(srv, con)
: connection_read_for_eos_ssl(srv, con);
}
static void connection_handle_close_state(server *srv, connection *con) {
connection_read_for_eos(srv, con);
if (srv->cur_ts - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT) {
connection_close(srv, con);
}
}
static void connection_handle_shutdown(server *srv, connection *con) {
plugins_call_handle_connection_shut_wr(srv, con);
srv->con_closed++;
connection_reset(srv, con);
/* close the connection */
if (con->fd >= 0
&& (con->is_ssl_sock || 0 == shutdown(con->fd, SHUT_WR))) {
con->close_timeout_ts = srv->cur_ts;
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_CLOSE);
if (srv->srvconf.log_state_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"shutdown for fd %d", con->fd);
}
} else {
connection_close(srv, con);
}
}
__attribute_cold__
static void connection_fdwaitqueue_append(connection *con) {
connection_list_append(&con->srv->fdwaitqueue, con);
}
static void connection_handle_response_end_state(server *srv, connection *con) {
/* log the request */
/* (even if error, connection dropped, still write to access log if http_status) */
if (con->http_status) {
plugins_call_handle_request_done(srv, con);
}
if (con->state != CON_STATE_ERROR) srv->con_written++;
if (con->request.content_length != con->request_content_queue->bytes_in
|| con->state == CON_STATE_ERROR) {
/* request body is present and has not been read completely */
con->keep_alive = 0;
}
if (con->keep_alive) {
connection_reset(srv, con);
#if 0
con->request_start = srv->cur_ts;
con->read_idle_ts = srv->cur_ts;
#endif
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_REQUEST_START);
} else {
connection_handle_shutdown(srv, con);
}
}
__attribute_cold__
static void connection_handle_errdoc_init(connection *con) {
/* modules that produce headers required with error response should
* typically also produce an error document. Make an exception for
* mod_auth WWW-Authenticate response header. */
buffer *www_auth = NULL;
if (401 == con->http_status) {
const buffer *vb = http_header_response_get(con, HTTP_HEADER_OTHER, CONST_STR_LEN("WWW-Authenticate"));
if (NULL != vb) www_auth = buffer_init_buffer(vb);
}
buffer_reset(con->physical.path);
con->response.htags = 0;
array_reset_data_strings(&con->response.headers);
http_response_body_clear(con, 0);
if (NULL != www_auth) {
http_header_response_set(con, HTTP_HEADER_OTHER, CONST_STR_LEN("WWW-Authenticate"), CONST_BUF_LEN(www_auth));
buffer_free(www_auth);
}
}
__attribute_cold__
static void connection_handle_errdoc(connection *con) {
if (con->mode == DIRECT
? con->error_handler_saved_status >= 65535
: (!con->conf.error_intercept || con->error_handler_saved_status))
return;
connection_handle_errdoc_init(con);
con->file_finished = 1;
server * const srv = con->srv;
/* try to send static errorfile */
if (!buffer_string_is_empty(con->conf.errorfile_prefix)) {
buffer_copy_buffer(con->physical.path, con->conf.errorfile_prefix);
buffer_append_int(con->physical.path, con->http_status);
buffer_append_string_len(con->physical.path, CONST_STR_LEN(".html"));
if (0 == http_chunk_append_file(con, con->physical.path)) {
stat_cache_entry *sce = NULL;
if (stat_cache_get_entry(srv, con, con->physical.path, &sce)
!= HANDLER_ERROR) {
stat_cache_content_type_get(srv, con, con->physical.path, sce);
http_header_response_set(con, HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE,
CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"),
CONST_BUF_LEN(sce->content_type));
}
return;
}
}
/* build default error-page */
buffer_reset(con->physical.path);
buffer * const b = srv->tmp_buf;
buffer_copy_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN(
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\"?>\n"
"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\"\n"
" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">\n"
"<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" xml:lang=\"en\" lang=\"en\">\n"
" <head>\n"
" <title>"));
http_status_append(b, con->http_status);
buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN(
"</title>\n"
" </head>\n"
" <body>\n"
" <h1>"));
http_status_append(b, con->http_status);
buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN(
"</h1>\n"
" </body>\n"
"</html>\n"));
(void)http_chunk_append_mem(con, CONST_BUF_LEN(b));
http_header_response_set(con, HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE,
CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Type"),
CONST_STR_LEN("text/html"));
}
static int connection_handle_write_prepare(server *srv, connection *con) {
if (con->mode == DIRECT) {
/* static files */
switch(con->request.http_method) {
case HTTP_METHOD_GET:
case HTTP_METHOD_POST:
case HTTP_METHOD_HEAD:
break;
case HTTP_METHOD_OPTIONS:
/*
* 400 is coming from the request-parser BEFORE uri.path is set
* 403 is from the response handler when noone else catched it
*
* */
if ((!con->http_status || con->http_status == 200) && !buffer_string_is_empty(con->uri.path) &&
con->uri.path->ptr[0] != '*') {
http_response_body_clear(con, 0);
http_header_response_append(con, HTTP_HEADER_OTHER, CONST_STR_LEN("Allow"), CONST_STR_LEN("OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST"));
con->http_status = 200;
con->file_finished = 1;
}
break;
default:
if (0 == con->http_status) {
con->http_status = 501;
}
break;
}
}
if (con->http_status == 0) {
con->http_status = 403;
}
switch(con->http_status) {
case 204: /* class: header only */
case 205:
case 304:
/* disable chunked encoding again as we have no body */
http_response_body_clear(con, 1);
con->file_finished = 1;
break;
default: /* class: header + body */
/* only custom body for 4xx and 5xx */
if (con->http_status >= 400 && con->http_status < 600)
connection_handle_errdoc(con);
break;
}
/* Allow filter plugins to change response headers before they are written. */
switch(plugins_call_handle_response_start(srv, con)) {
case HANDLER_GO_ON:
case HANDLER_FINISHED:
break;
default:
log_error(con->conf.errh,__FILE__,__LINE__,"response_start plugin failed");
return -1;
}
if (con->file_finished) {
/* we have all the content and chunked encoding is not used, set a content-length */
if (!(con->response.htags & (HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH|HTTP_HEADER_TRANSFER_ENCODING))) {
off_t qlen = chunkqueue_length(con->write_queue);
/**
* The Content-Length header only can be sent if we have content:
* - HEAD doesn't have a content-body (but have a content-length)
* - 1xx, 204 and 304 don't have a content-body (RFC 2616 Section 4.3)
*
* Otherwise generate a Content-Length header as chunked encoding is not
* available
*/
if ((con->http_status >= 100 && con->http_status < 200) ||
con->http_status == 204 ||
con->http_status == 304) {
/* no Content-Body, no Content-Length */
http_header_response_unset(con, HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH, CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Length"));
} else if (qlen > 0 || con->request.http_method != HTTP_METHOD_HEAD) {
/* qlen = 0 is important for Redirects (301, ...) as they MAY have
* a content. Browsers are waiting for a Content otherwise
*/
buffer * const tb = con->srv->tmp_buf;
buffer_copy_int(tb, qlen);
http_header_response_set(con, HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH,
CONST_STR_LEN("Content-Length"),
CONST_BUF_LEN(tb));
}
}
} else {
/**
* the file isn't finished yet, but we have all headers
*
* to get keep-alive we either need:
* - Content-Length: ... (HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.0) or
* - Transfer-Encoding: chunked (HTTP/1.1)
* - Upgrade: ... (lighttpd then acts as transparent proxy)
*/
if (!(con->response.htags & (HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH|HTTP_HEADER_TRANSFER_ENCODING|HTTP_HEADER_UPGRADE))) {
if (con->request.http_method == HTTP_METHOD_CONNECT
&& con->http_status == 200) {
/*(no transfer-encoding if successful CONNECT)*/
} else if (con->request.http_version == HTTP_VERSION_1_1) {
off_t qlen = chunkqueue_length(con->write_queue);
con->response.send_chunked = 1;
if (qlen) {
/* create initial Transfer-Encoding: chunked segment */
buffer * const b = chunkqueue_prepend_buffer_open(con->write_queue);
buffer_append_uint_hex(b, (uintmax_t)qlen);
buffer_append_string_len(b, CONST_STR_LEN("\r\n"));
chunkqueue_prepend_buffer_commit(con->write_queue);
chunkqueue_append_mem(con->write_queue, CONST_STR_LEN("\r\n"));
}
http_header_response_append(con, HTTP_HEADER_TRANSFER_ENCODING, CONST_STR_LEN("Transfer-Encoding"), CONST_STR_LEN("chunked"));
} else {
con->keep_alive = 0;
}
}
}
if (con->request.http_method == HTTP_METHOD_HEAD) {
/**
* a HEAD request has the same as a GET
* without the content
*/
http_response_body_clear(con, 1);
con->file_finished = 1;
}
http_response_write_header(con);
return 0;
}
static void connection_handle_write(server *srv, connection *con) {
switch(connection_write_chunkqueue(con, con->write_queue, MAX_WRITE_LIMIT)) {
case 0:
if (con->file_finished) {
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
}
break;
case -1: /* error on our side */
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed: write failed on fd %d", con->fd);
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
break;
case -2: /* remote close */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
break;
case 1:
con->is_writable = 0;
/* not finished yet -> WRITE */
break;
}
con->write_request_ts = srv->cur_ts;
}
static void connection_handle_write_state(server *srv, connection *con) {
do {
/* only try to write if we have something in the queue */
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue)) {
if (con->is_writable) {
connection_handle_write(srv, con);
if (con->state != CON_STATE_WRITE) break;
}
} else if (con->file_finished) {
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END);
break;
}
if (con->mode != DIRECT && !con->file_finished) {
int r = plugins_call_handle_subrequest(srv, con);
switch(r) {
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_EVENT:
case HANDLER_FINISHED:
case HANDLER_GO_ON:
break;
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_FD:
connection_fdwaitqueue_append(con);
break;
case HANDLER_COMEBACK:
default:
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"unexpected subrequest handler ret-value: %d %d",
con->fd, r);
/* fall through */
case HANDLER_ERROR:
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
break;
}
}
} while (con->state == CON_STATE_WRITE
&& (!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue)
? con->is_writable
: con->file_finished));
}
__attribute_cold__
static connection *connection_init(server *srv) {
connection *con;
UNUSED(srv);
con = calloc(1, sizeof(*con));
force_assert(NULL != con);
con->fd = 0;
con->ndx = -1;
con->bytes_written = 0;
con->bytes_read = 0;
con->bytes_header = 0;
con->loops_per_request = 0;
#define CLEAN(x) \
con->x = buffer_init();
CLEAN(request.uri);
CLEAN(request.request);
CLEAN(request.pathinfo);
CLEAN(request.orig_uri);
CLEAN(uri.scheme);
CLEAN(uri.authority);
CLEAN(uri.path);
CLEAN(uri.path_raw);
CLEAN(uri.query);
CLEAN(physical.doc_root);
CLEAN(physical.path);
CLEAN(physical.basedir);
CLEAN(physical.rel_path);
CLEAN(physical.etag);
CLEAN(server_name_buf);
CLEAN(proto);
CLEAN(dst_addr_buf);
#undef CLEAN
con->write_queue = chunkqueue_init();
con->read_queue = chunkqueue_init();
con->request_content_queue = chunkqueue_init();
/* init plugin specific connection structures */
con->plugin_ctx = calloc(1, (srv->plugins.used + 1) * sizeof(void *));
force_assert(NULL != con->plugin_ctx);
con->cond_cache = calloc(srv->config_context->used, sizeof(cond_cache_t));
force_assert(NULL != con->cond_cache);
#ifdef HAVE_PCRE_H
if (srv->config_context->used > 1) {/*save 128b per con if no conditions)*/
con->cond_match=calloc(srv->config_context->used, sizeof(cond_match_t));
force_assert(NULL != con->cond_match);
}
#endif
config_reset_config(srv, con);
return con;
}
void connections_free(server *srv) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < conns->size; ++i) {
connection *con = conns->ptr[i];
connection_reset(srv, con);
chunkqueue_free(con->write_queue);
chunkqueue_free(con->read_queue);
chunkqueue_free(con->request_content_queue);
array_free_data(&con->request.headers);
array_free_data(&con->response.headers);
array_free_data(&con->environment);
#define CLEAN(x) \
buffer_free(con->x);
CLEAN(request.uri);
CLEAN(request.request);
CLEAN(request.pathinfo);
CLEAN(request.orig_uri);
CLEAN(uri.scheme);
CLEAN(uri.authority);
CLEAN(uri.path);
CLEAN(uri.path_raw);
CLEAN(uri.query);
CLEAN(physical.doc_root);
CLEAN(physical.path);
CLEAN(physical.basedir);
CLEAN(physical.etag);
CLEAN(physical.rel_path);
CLEAN(server_name_buf);
CLEAN(proto);
CLEAN(dst_addr_buf);
#undef CLEAN
free(con->plugin_ctx);
free(con->cond_cache);
free(con->cond_match);
free(con);
}
free(conns->ptr);
conns->ptr = NULL;
}
static int connection_reset(server *srv, connection *con) {
plugins_call_connection_reset(srv, con);
connection_response_reset(srv, con);
con->is_readable = 1;
con->bytes_written = 0;
con->bytes_written_cur_second = 0;
con->bytes_read = 0;
con->bytes_header = 0;
con->loops_per_request = 0;
con->request.http_method = HTTP_METHOD_UNSET;
con->request.http_version = HTTP_VERSION_UNSET;
#define CLEAN(x) \
buffer_reset(con->x);
CLEAN(request.uri);
CLEAN(request.pathinfo);
/* CLEAN(request.orig_uri); */
/* CLEAN(uri.path); */
CLEAN(uri.path_raw);
/* CLEAN(uri.query); */
#undef CLEAN
buffer_clear(con->uri.scheme);
/*buffer_clear(con->proto);*//* set to default in connection_accepted() */
/*buffer_clear(con->uri.authority);*/
/*buffer_clear(con->server_name_buf);*//* reset when used */
con->request.http_host = NULL;
con->request.content_length = 0;
con->request.te_chunked = 0;
con->request.htags = 0;
if (con->header_len <= BUFFER_MAX_REUSE_SIZE)
con->request.headers.used = 0;
else
array_reset_data_strings(&con->request.headers);
con->header_len = 0;
if (0 != con->environment.used)
array_reset_data_strings(&con->environment);
chunkqueue_reset(con->request_content_queue);
/* The cond_cache gets reset in response.c */
/* config_cond_cache_reset(con); */
con->async_callback = 0;
con->error_handler_saved_status = 0;
/*con->error_handler_saved_method = HTTP_METHOD_UNSET;*/
/*(error_handler_saved_method value is not valid unless error_handler_saved_status is set)*/
config_reset_config(srv, con);
return 0;
}
__attribute_noinline__
static void connection_discard_blank_line(connection *con, const char * const s, unsigned short *hoff) {
if ((s[0] == '\r' && s[1] == '\n')
|| (s[0] == '\n'
&& !(con->conf.http_parseopts & HTTP_PARSEOPT_HEADER_STRICT))) {
hoff[2] += hoff[1];
memmove(hoff+1, hoff+2, (--hoff[0] - 1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
}
}
static chunk * connection_read_header_more(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, chunk *c, const size_t olen) {
if ((NULL == c || NULL == c->next) && con->is_readable) {
server * const srv = con->srv;
con->read_idle_ts = srv->cur_ts;
if (0 != con->network_read(con, cq, MAX_READ_LIMIT))
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
}
if (cq->first != cq->last && 0 != olen) {
const size_t clen = chunkqueue_length(cq);
size_t block = (olen + (16384-1)) & (16384-1);
block += (block - olen > 1024 ? 0 : 16384);
chunkqueue_compact_mem(cq, block > clen ? clen : block);
}
/* detect if data is added to chunk */
c = cq->first;
return (c && (size_t)c->offset + olen < buffer_string_length(c->mem))
? c
: NULL;
}
__attribute_hot__
static uint32_t connection_read_header_hoff(const char *n, const uint32_t clen, unsigned short hoff[8192]) {
uint32_t hlen = 0;
for (const char *b; (n = memchr((b = n),'\n',clen-hlen)); ++n) {
uint32_t x = (uint32_t)(n - b + 1);
hlen += x;
if (x <= 2 && (x == 1 || n[-1] == '\r')) {
hoff[hoff[0]+1] = hlen;
return hlen;
}
if (++hoff[0] >= /*sizeof(hoff)/sizeof(hoff[0])-1*/ 8192-1) break;
hoff[hoff[0]] = hlen;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* handle request header read
*
* we get called by the state-engine and by the fdevent-handler
*/
static int connection_handle_read_state(server * const srv, connection * const con) {
int keepalive_request_start = 0;
int pipelined_request_start = 0;
if (con->request_count > 1 && 0 == con->bytes_read) {
keepalive_request_start = 1;
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) {
pipelined_request_start = 1;
/* partial header of next request has already been read,
* so optimistically check for more data received on
* socket while processing the previous request */
con->is_readable = 1;
/*(if partially read next request and unable to read() any bytes,
* then will unnecessarily scan again before subsequent read())*/
}
}
chunkqueue * const cq = con->read_queue;
chunk *c = cq->first;
uint32_t clen = 0;
unsigned short hoff[8192]; /* max num header lines + 3; 16k on stack */
do {
if (NULL == c) continue;
clen = buffer_string_length(c->mem) - c->offset;
if (0 == clen) continue;
if (c->offset > USHRT_MAX) /*(highly unlikely)*/
chunkqueue_compact_mem(cq, clen);
hoff[0] = 1; /* number of lines */
hoff[1] = (unsigned short)c->offset; /* base offset for all lines */
/*hoff[2] = ...;*/ /* offset from base for 2nd line */
con->header_len =
connection_read_header_hoff(c->mem->ptr + c->offset, clen, hoff);
/* casting to (unsigned short) might truncate, and the hoff[]
* addition might overflow, but max_request_field_size is USHRT_MAX,
* so failure will be detected below */
const unsigned int max_request_field_size =
srv->srvconf.max_request_field_size;
if ((con->header_len ? con->header_len : clen) > max_request_field_size
|| hoff[0] >= sizeof(hoff)/sizeof(hoff[0])-1) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "%s",
"oversized request-header -> sending Status 431");
con->http_status = 431; /* Request Header Fields Too Large */
con->keep_alive = 0;
return 1;
}
if (0 != con->header_len) break;
} while ((c = connection_read_header_more(con, cq, c, clen)));
if (keepalive_request_start) {
if (0 != con->bytes_read) {
/* update request_start timestamp when first byte of
* next request is received on a keep-alive connection */
con->request_start = srv->cur_ts;
if (con->conf.high_precision_timestamps)
log_clock_gettime_realtime(&con->request_start_hp);
}
if (pipelined_request_start && c) con->read_idle_ts = srv->cur_ts;
}
if (NULL == c) return 0; /* incomplete request headers */
#ifdef __COVERITY__
if (buffer_string_length(c->mem) < hoff[1]) {
return 1;
}
#endif
char * const hdrs = c->mem->ptr + hoff[1];
if (con->request_count > 1) {
/* skip past \r\n or \n after previous POST request when keep-alive */
if (hoff[2] - hoff[1] <= 2)
connection_discard_blank_line(con, hdrs, hoff);
/* clear buffers which may have been kept for reporting on keep-alive,
* (e.g. mod_status) */
buffer_clear(con->uri.authority);
buffer_reset(con->uri.path);
buffer_reset(con->uri.query);
buffer_reset(con->request.orig_uri);
}
if (con->conf.log_request_header) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"fd: %d request-len: %d\n%.*s", con->fd, (int)con->header_len,
(int)con->header_len, hdrs);
}
con->http_status = http_request_parse(con, hdrs, hoff);
if (0 != con->http_status) {
con->keep_alive = 0;
con->request.content_length = 0;
if (srv->srvconf.log_request_header_on_error) {
/*(http_request_parse() modifies hdrs only to
* undo line-wrapping in-place using spaces)*/
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "request-header:\n%.*s",
(int)con->header_len, hdrs);
}
}
chunkqueue_mark_written(cq, con->header_len);
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_REQUEST_END);
return 1;
}
static handler_t connection_handle_fdevent(server *srv, void *context, int revents) {
connection *con = context;
joblist_append(srv, con);
if (con->is_ssl_sock) {
/* ssl may read and write for both reads and writes */
if (revents & (FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_OUT)) {
con->is_readable = 1;
con->is_writable = 1;
}
} else {
if (revents & FDEVENT_IN) {
con->is_readable = 1;
}
if (revents & FDEVENT_OUT) {
con->is_writable = 1;
/* we don't need the event twice */
}
}
if (con->state == CON_STATE_READ) {
connection_handle_read_state(srv, con);
}
if (con->state == CON_STATE_WRITE &&
!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue) &&
con->is_writable) {
connection_handle_write(srv, con);
}
if (con->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE) {
/* flush the read buffers */
connection_read_for_eos(srv, con);
}
/* attempt (above) to read data in kernel socket buffers
* prior to handling FDEVENT_HUP and FDEVENT_ERR */
if ((revents & ~(FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_OUT)) && con->state != CON_STATE_ERROR) {
if (con->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE) {
con->close_timeout_ts = srv->cur_ts - (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT+1);
} else if (revents & FDEVENT_HUP) {
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
} else if (revents & FDEVENT_RDHUP) {
int events = fdevent_fdnode_interest(con->fdn);
events &= ~(FDEVENT_IN|FDEVENT_RDHUP);
con->conf.stream_request_body &= ~(FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_BUFMIN|FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN);
con->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLRDHUP;
con->is_readable = 1; /*(can read 0 for end-of-stream)*/
if (chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) con->keep_alive = 0;
if (con->request.content_length < -1) { /*(transparent proxy mode; no more data to read)*/
con->request.content_length = con->request_content_queue->bytes_in;
}
if (sock_addr_get_family(&con->dst_addr) == AF_UNIX) {
/* future: will getpeername() on AF_UNIX properly check if still connected? */
fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, con->fdn, events);
} else if (fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed(con->fd)) {
/* Success of fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed() after FDEVENT_RDHUP indicates TCP FIN received,
* but does not distinguish between client shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR) and client close(fd).
* Remove FDEVENT_RDHUP so that we do not spin on the ready event.
* However, a later TCP RST will not be detected until next write to socket.
* future: might getpeername() to check for TCP RST on half-closed sockets
* (without FDEVENT_RDHUP interest) when checking for write timeouts
* once a second in server.c, though getpeername() on Windows might not indicate this */
con->conf.stream_request_body |= FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_TCP_FIN;
fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, con->fdn, events);
} else {
/* Failure of fdevent_is_tcp_half_closed() indicates TCP RST
* (or unable to tell (unsupported OS), though should not
* be setting FDEVENT_RDHUP in that case) */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
}
} else if (revents & FDEVENT_ERR) { /* error, connection reset */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
} else {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed: poll() -> ??? %d", revents);
}
}
return HANDLER_FINISHED;
}
connection *connection_accept(server *srv, server_socket *srv_socket) {
int cnt;
sock_addr cnt_addr;
size_t cnt_len = sizeof(cnt_addr); /*(size_t intentional; not socklen_t)*/
/**
* check if we can still open a new connections
*
* see #1216
*/
if (srv->conns.used >= srv->max_conns) {
return NULL;
}
cnt = fdevent_accept_listenfd(srv_socket->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &cnt_addr, &cnt_len);
if (-1 == cnt) {
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
#if EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
case EINTR:
/* we were stopped _before_ we had a connection */
case ECONNABORTED: /* this is a FreeBSD thingy */
/* we were stopped _after_ we had a connection */
break;
case EMFILE:
/* out of fds */
break;
default:
log_perror(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "accept failed");
}
return NULL;
} else {
if (sock_addr_get_family(&cnt_addr) != AF_UNIX) {
network_accept_tcp_nagle_disable(cnt);
}
return connection_accepted(srv, srv_socket, &cnt_addr, cnt);
}
}
/* 0: everything ok, -1: error, -2: con closed */
static int connection_read_cq(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes) {
ssize_t len;
char *mem = NULL;
size_t mem_len = 0;
force_assert(cq == con->read_queue); /*(code transform assumption; minimize diff)*/
force_assert(max_bytes == MAX_READ_LIMIT); /*(code transform assumption; minimize diff)*/
/* check avail data to read and obtain memory into which to read
* fill previous chunk if it has sufficient space
* (use mem_len=0 to obtain large buffer at least half of chunk_buf_sz)
*/
{
int frd;
if (0 == fdevent_ioctl_fionread(con->fd, S_IFSOCK, &frd)) {
mem_len = (frd < MAX_READ_LIMIT) ? (size_t)frd : MAX_READ_LIMIT;
}
}
mem = chunkqueue_get_memory(con->read_queue, &mem_len);
#if defined(__WIN32)
len = recv(con->fd, mem, mem_len, 0);
#else
len = read(con->fd, mem, mem_len);
#endif /* __WIN32 */
chunkqueue_use_memory(con->read_queue, len > 0 ? len : 0);
if (len < 0) {
con->is_readable = 0;
#if defined(__WIN32)
{
int lastError = WSAGetLastError();
switch (lastError) {
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EINTR:
/* we have been interrupted before we could read */
con->is_readable = 1;
return 0;
case ECONNRESET:
/* suppress logging for this error, expected for keep-alive */
break;
default:
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "connection closed - recv failed: %d", lastError);
break;
}
}
#else /* __WIN32 */
switch (errno) {
case EAGAIN:
return 0;
case EINTR:
/* we have been interrupted before we could read */
con->is_readable = 1;
return 0;
case ECONNRESET:
/* suppress logging for this error, expected for keep-alive */
break;
default:
log_perror(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "connection closed - read failed");
break;
}
#endif /* __WIN32 */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
return -1;
} else if (len == 0) {
con->is_readable = 0;
/* the other end close the connection -> KEEP-ALIVE */
/* pipelining */
return -2;
} else if (len != (ssize_t) mem_len) {
/* we got less then expected, wait for the next fd-event */
con->is_readable = 0;
}
con->bytes_read += len;
return 0;
}
static int connection_write_cq(connection *con, chunkqueue *cq, off_t max_bytes) {
server * const srv = con->srv;
return srv->network_backend_write(con->fd, cq, max_bytes, con->conf.errh);
}
connection *connection_accepted(server *srv, server_socket *srv_socket, sock_addr *cnt_addr, int cnt) {
connection *con;
srv->cur_fds++;
/* ok, we have the connection, register it */
#if 0
log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "accepted() %d", cnt);
#endif
srv->con_opened++;
con = connections_get_new_connection(srv);
con->conf.errh = srv->errh;
con->srv = srv;
con->fd = cnt;
con->fdn = fdevent_register(srv->ev, con->fd, connection_handle_fdevent, con);
con->network_read = connection_read_cq;
con->network_write = connection_write_cq;
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_REQUEST_START);
con->connection_start = srv->cur_ts;
con->dst_addr = *cnt_addr;
buffer_copy_string(con->dst_addr_buf, inet_ntop_cache_get_ip(srv, &(con->dst_addr)));
con->srv_socket = srv_socket;
con->is_ssl_sock = srv_socket->is_ssl;
config_cond_cache_reset(con);
con->conditional_is_valid |= (1 << COMP_SERVER_SOCKET)
| (1 << COMP_HTTP_REMOTE_IP);
buffer_copy_string_len(con->proto, CONST_STR_LEN("http"));
if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_handle_connection_accept(srv, con)) {
connection_reset(srv, con);
connection_close(srv, con);
return NULL;
}
if (con->http_status < 0) connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_WRITE);
return con;
}
static int connection_handle_request(server *srv, connection *con) {
int r = http_response_prepare(srv, con);
switch (r) {
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_EVENT:
if (!con->file_finished && (!con->file_started || 0 == con->conf.stream_response_body)) {
break; /* come back here */
}
/* response headers received from backend; fall through to start response */
/* fall through */
case HANDLER_FINISHED:
if (con->http_status == 0) con->http_status = 200;
if (con->error_handler_saved_status > 0) {
con->request.http_method = con->error_handler_saved_method;
}
if (con->mode == DIRECT || con->conf.error_intercept) {
if (con->error_handler_saved_status) {
const int subreq_status = con->http_status;
if (con->error_handler_saved_status > 0) {
con->http_status = con->error_handler_saved_status;
} else if (con->http_status == 404 || con->http_status == 403) {
/* error-handler-404 is a 404 */
con->http_status = -con->error_handler_saved_status;
} else {
/* error-handler-404 is back and has generated content */
/* if Status: was set, take it otherwise use 200 */
}
if (200 <= subreq_status && subreq_status <= 299) {
/*(flag value to indicate that error handler succeeded)
*(for (con->mode == DIRECT))*/
con->error_handler_saved_status = 65535; /* >= 1000 */
}
} else if (con->http_status >= 400) {
const buffer *error_handler = NULL;
if (!buffer_string_is_empty(con->conf.error_handler)) {
error_handler = con->conf.error_handler;
} else if ((con->http_status == 404 || con->http_status == 403)
&& !buffer_string_is_empty(con->conf.error_handler_404)) {
error_handler = con->conf.error_handler_404;
}
if (error_handler) {
/* call error-handler */
/* set REDIRECT_STATUS to save current HTTP status code
* for access by dynamic handlers
* https://redmine.lighttpd.net/issues/1828 */
buffer_copy_int(srv->tmp_buf, con->http_status);
http_header_env_set(con, CONST_STR_LEN("REDIRECT_STATUS"), CONST_BUF_LEN(srv->tmp_buf));
if (error_handler == con->conf.error_handler) {
plugins_call_connection_reset(srv, con);
if (con->request.content_length) {
if (con->request.content_length != con->request_content_queue->bytes_in) {
con->keep_alive = 0;
}
con->request.content_length = 0;
chunkqueue_reset(con->request_content_queue);
}
con->is_writable = 1;
con->file_finished = 0;
con->file_started = 0;
con->error_handler_saved_status = con->http_status;
con->error_handler_saved_method = con->request.http_method;
con->request.http_method = HTTP_METHOD_GET;
} else { /*(preserve behavior for server.error-handler-404)*/
con->error_handler_saved_status = -con->http_status; /*(negative to flag old behavior)*/
}
if (con->request.http_version == HTTP_VERSION_UNSET) con->request.http_version = HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
buffer_copy_buffer(con->request.uri, error_handler);
connection_handle_errdoc_init(con);
con->http_status = 0; /*(after connection_handle_errdoc_init())*/
return 1;
}
}
}
/* we have something to send, go on */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_RESPONSE_START);
break;
case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_FD:
connection_fdwaitqueue_append(con);
break;
case HANDLER_COMEBACK:
if (con->mode == DIRECT && buffer_is_empty(con->physical.path)) {
config_reset_config(srv, con);
}
return 1;
case HANDLER_ERROR:
/* something went wrong */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
break;
default:
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unknown ret-value: %d %d", con->fd, r);
break;
}
return 0;
}
int connection_state_machine(server *srv, connection *con) {
connection_state_t ostate;
int r;
const int log_state_handling = srv->srvconf.log_state_handling;
if (log_state_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state at enter %d %s", con->fd, connection_get_state(con->state));
}
do {
if (log_state_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state for fd %d %s", con->fd, connection_get_state(con->state));
}
switch ((ostate = con->state)) {
case CON_STATE_REQUEST_START: /* transient */
con->request_start = srv->cur_ts;
con->read_idle_ts = srv->cur_ts;
if (con->conf.high_precision_timestamps)
log_clock_gettime_realtime(&con->request_start_hp);
con->request_count++;
con->loops_per_request = 0;
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_READ);
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_READ:
if (!connection_handle_read_state(srv, con)) break;
/*if (con->state != CON_STATE_REQUEST_END) break;*/
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_REQUEST_END: /* transient */
ostate = (0 == con->request.content_length)
? CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST
: CON_STATE_READ_POST;
connection_set_state(con, ostate);
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_READ_POST:
case CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST:
if (connection_handle_request(srv, con)) {
/* redo loop; will not match con->state */
ostate = CON_STATE_CONNECT;
break;
}
if (con->state == CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST
&& ostate == CON_STATE_READ_POST) {
ostate = CON_STATE_HANDLE_REQUEST;
}
if (con->state != CON_STATE_RESPONSE_START) break;
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_RESPONSE_START: /* transient */
if (-1 == connection_handle_write_prepare(srv, con)) {
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
break;
}
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_WRITE);
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_WRITE:
connection_handle_write_state(srv, con);
if (con->state != CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END) break;
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_RESPONSE_END: /* transient */
case CON_STATE_ERROR: /* transient */
connection_handle_response_end_state(srv, con);
break;
case CON_STATE_CLOSE:
connection_handle_close_state(srv, con);
break;
case CON_STATE_CONNECT:
break;
default:
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"unknown state: %d %d", con->fd, con->state);
break;
}
} while (ostate != con->state);
if (log_state_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"state at exit: %d %s", con->fd, connection_get_state(con->state));
}
r = 0;
switch(con->state) {
case CON_STATE_READ:
r = FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_RDHUP;
break;
case CON_STATE_WRITE:
/* request write-fdevent only if we really need it
* - if we have data to write
* - if the socket is not writable yet
*/
if (!chunkqueue_is_empty(con->write_queue) &&
(con->is_writable == 0) &&
(con->traffic_limit_reached == 0)) {
r |= FDEVENT_OUT;
}
/* fall through */
case CON_STATE_READ_POST:
if (con->conf.stream_request_body & FDEVENT_STREAM_REQUEST_POLLIN) {
r |= FDEVENT_IN | FDEVENT_RDHUP;
}
break;
case CON_STATE_CLOSE:
r = FDEVENT_IN;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (con->fd >= 0) {
const int events = fdevent_fdnode_interest(con->fdn);
if (con->is_readable < 0) {
con->is_readable = 0;
r |= FDEVENT_IN;
}
if (con->is_writable < 0) {
con->is_writable = 0;
r |= FDEVENT_OUT;
}
if (events & FDEVENT_RDHUP) {
r |= FDEVENT_RDHUP;
}
if (r != events) {
/* update timestamps when enabling interest in events */
if ((r & FDEVENT_IN) && !(events & FDEVENT_IN)) {
con->read_idle_ts = srv->cur_ts;
}
if ((r & FDEVENT_OUT) && !(events & FDEVENT_OUT)) {
con->write_request_ts = srv->cur_ts;
}
fdevent_fdnode_event_set(srv->ev, con->fdn, r);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void connection_check_timeout (server * const srv, const time_t cur_ts, connection * const con) {
const int waitevents = fdevent_fdnode_interest(con->fdn);
int changed = 0;
int t_diff;
if (con->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE) {
if (cur_ts - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT) {
changed = 1;
}
} else if (waitevents & FDEVENT_IN) {
if (con->request_count == 1 || con->state != CON_STATE_READ) {
/* e.g. CON_STATE_READ_POST || CON_STATE_WRITE */
if (cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > con->conf.max_read_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (con->conf.log_request_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - read timeout: %d", con->fd);
}
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
} else {
if (cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > con->keep_alive_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (con->conf.log_request_handling) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - keep-alive timeout: %d",
con->fd);
}
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
}
}
/* max_write_idle timeout currently functions as backend timeout,
* too, after response has been started.
* future: have separate backend timeout, and then change this
* to check for write interest before checking for timeout */
/*if (waitevents & FDEVENT_OUT)*/
if ((con->state == CON_STATE_WRITE) &&
(con->write_request_ts != 0)) {
#if 0
if (cur_ts - con->write_request_ts > 60) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"connection closed - pre-write-request-timeout: %d %d",
con->fd, cur_ts - con->write_request_ts);
}
#endif
if (cur_ts - con->write_request_ts > con->conf.max_write_idle) {
/* time - out */
if (con->conf.log_timeouts) {
log_error(con->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"NOTE: a request from %.*s for %.*s timed out after writing "
"%zd bytes. We waited %d seconds. If this is a problem, "
"increase server.max-write-idle",
BUFFER_INTLEN_PTR(con->dst_addr_buf),
BUFFER_INTLEN_PTR(con->request.uri),
con->bytes_written, (int)con->conf.max_write_idle);
}
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
}
if (0 == (t_diff = cur_ts - con->connection_start)) t_diff = 1;
if (con->traffic_limit_reached &&
(con->conf.bytes_per_second == 0 ||
con->bytes_written < (off_t)con->conf.bytes_per_second * t_diff)) {
/* enable connection again */
con->traffic_limit_reached = 0;
changed = 1;
}
con->bytes_written_cur_second = 0;
if (changed) {
connection_state_machine(srv, con);
}
}
void connection_periodic_maint (server * const srv, const time_t cur_ts) {
/* check all connections for timeouts */
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < conns->used; ++ndx) {
connection_check_timeout(srv, cur_ts, conns->ptr[ndx]);
}
}
void connection_graceful_shutdown_maint (server *srv) {
connections * const conns = &srv->conns;
for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < conns->used; ++ndx) {
connection * const con = conns->ptr[ndx];
int changed = 0;
if (con->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE) {
/* reduce remaining linger timeout to be
* (from zero) *up to* one more second, but no more */
if (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT > 1)
con->close_timeout_ts -= (HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT - 1);
if (srv->cur_ts - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT)
changed = 1;
}
else if (con->state == CON_STATE_READ && con->request_count > 1
&& chunkqueue_is_empty(con->read_queue)) {
/* close connections in keep-alive waiting for next request */
connection_set_state(con, CON_STATE_ERROR);
changed = 1;
}
con->keep_alive = 0; /* disable keep-alive */
con->conf.bytes_per_second = 0; /* disable rate limit */
con->conf.global_bytes_per_second = 0; /* disable rate limit */
if (con->traffic_limit_reached) {
con->traffic_limit_reached = 0;
changed = 1;
}
if (changed) {
connection_state_machine(srv, con);
}
}
}